UnsatisfiableError：发现以下规格彼此不兼容：

Question

我正在Ubuntu 16.04上运行，而Anaconda遇到了问题。 由于软件包不一致，我无法再安装，更新或删除软件包。

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我尝试了本期中的所有建议，但没有任何效果：

The environment is inconsistent, please check the package plan carefully

也

"how to fix 'UnsatisfiableError: The following specifications were found to be incompatible with each other'" 例如。 -

$ conda info
NVIDIA: no NVIDIA devices found

     active environment : None 
            shell level : 0
       user config file : /home/ubuntu/.condarc
 populated config files : /home/ubuntu/.condarc
          conda version : 4.7.5
    conda-build version : 3.2.2
         python version : 2.7.15.final.0
       virtual packages : 
       base environment : /home/ubuntu/anaconda  (writable)
           channel URLs : https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64
                          https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
          package cache : /home/ubuntu/anaconda/pkgs
                          /home/ubuntu/.conda/pkgs
       envs directories : /home/ubuntu/anaconda/envs
                          /home/ubuntu/.conda/envs
               platform : linux-64
             user-agent : conda/4.7.5 requests/2.21.0 CPython/2.7.15 Linux/4.4.0-161-generic ubuntu/16.04.6 glibc/2.23
                UID:GID : 1000:1000
             netrc file : None 
           offline mode : False

这是完整的输出：

$ conda activate base 
$ conda update conda-build
$ conda update conda-build
$conda update --all
$ conda install anaconda
$ conda install -c anaconda anaconda
$ conda install gxx_impl_linux-64

更新：

buntu@ip-10-0-1-71:~/clamav-devel$ conda list gxx_impl_linux-64   
# packages in environment at /home/ubuntu/anaconda:
#
# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel 
gxx_impl_linux-64         7.3.0                hdf63c60_1
ubuntu@ip-10-0-1-71:~/clamav-devel$ conda install gxx_impl_linux-64
WARNING conda.base.context:use_only_tar_bz2(632): Conda is constrained to only using the old .tar.bz2 file format because you have conda-build installed, and it is <3.18.3.  Update or remove conda-build t
o get smaller downloads and faster extractions.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): - NVIDIA: no NVIDIA devices founddone
Solving environment: /
The environment is inconsistent, please check the package plan carefully
The following packages are causing the inconsistency:                         -
  - conda-forge/linux-64::zstd==1.4.0=h3b9ef0a_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::binstar==0.11.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::sphinx_rtd_theme==0.1.9=py27_0
  - featuretools/linux-64::featuretools==0.3.0=np111py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::xlsxwriter==0.8.4=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::gxx_impl_linux-64==7.3.0=hdf63c60_1
  - defaults/linux-64::cffi==1.11.5=py27he75722e_1
  - defaults/linux-64::curl==7.62.0=hbc83047_0
  - defaults/linux-64::h5py==2.8.0=py27h989c5e5_3
  - defaults/linux-64::absl-py==0.6.1=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::jupyterlab_launcher==0.11.2=py27h28b3542_0  
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::pyflakes==1.1.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::unicodecsv==0.14.1=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::sqlalchemy==1.0.12=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::xlwt==1.0.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::spyder==2.3.8=py27_1
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::clyent==1.2.1=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::contextlib2==0.5.4=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::flask-cors==2.1.2=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::tensorboard==1.12.0=py27hf484d3e_0
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/linux-64::pycurl==7.19.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::gcc_linux-64==7.3.0=h553295d_3
  - defaults/linux-64::libxml2==2.9.9=hea5a465_1
  - defaults/linux-64::networkx==2.2=py27_1
  - defaults/linux-64::cytoolz==0.9.0=py27h14c3975_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::ipython-notebook==4.0.4=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::bcolz==1.0.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::distributed==1.23.1=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::sortedcontainers==2.0.5=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::mistune==0.7.2=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::chest==0.2.3=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::beautifulsoup4==4.4.1=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::future==0.16.0=py27_2
  - <unknown>/linux-64::docutils==0.12=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::nose==1.3.7=py27_2
  - defaults/linux-64::numpy==1.14.2=py27hdbf6ddf_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::lz4-c==1.8.3=he1b5a44_1001
  - <unknown>/linux-64::runipy==0.1.3=py27_0
  - <unknown>/linux-64::itsdangerous==0.24=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::futures==3.2.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::toolz==0.9.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::gevent==1.1.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::jinja2==2.8=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::libgcc-ng==8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - <unknown>/linux-64::ssl_match_hostname==3.4.0.2=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::pytz==2016.2=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::jupyter_contrib_core==0.3.3=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::asn1crypto==0.24.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::keras-preprocessing==1.0.5=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::scikit-learn==0.18.1=np111py27_nomkl_1
 https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::alabaster==0.7.7=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::pysocks==1.6.8=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::subprocess32==3.2.7=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::audioread==2.1.4=py27_1
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::ptyprocess==0.5=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::ipython_genutils==0.1.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::mpmath==0.19=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::traitlets==4.2.1=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::nltk==3.2.4=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::python==2.7.15=h9bab390_4
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::datashape==0.5.1=py27_0
  - anaconda/linux-64::joblib==0.13.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::scipy==1.1.0=py27h7c811a0_2
  - defaults/linux-64::partd==0.3.8=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::ipaddress==1.0.14=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::blaze==0.9.1=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::scikit-image==0.12.3=np111py27_1
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::greenlet==0.4.9=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::ncurses==6.1=hf484d3e_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::qt==4.8.7=1
  - defaults/linux-64::werkzeug==0.14.1=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::gast==0.2.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::ruamel_yaml==0.11.14=py27_1
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::ply==3.8=py27_0  
  - defaults/linux-64::plotly==3.4.2=py27h28b3542_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::abstract-rendering==0.5.1=np111py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::pyasn1==0.1.9=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::markdown==2.6.9=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::mako==1.0.6=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::html5lib==0.9999999=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::openpyxl==2.3.2=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::statsmodels==0.8.0=np111py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::six==1.10.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::lxml==3.6.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::sympy==1.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::c-ares==1.15.0=h7b6447c_1
  - <unknown>/linux-64::py2cairo==1.10.0=py27_2
  - defaults/linux-64::decorator==4.3.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::multipledispatch==0.4.8=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::s3transfer==0.1.13=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::pympler==0.5=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::pycparser==2.14=py27_0
  - <unknown>/linux-64::markupsafe==0.23=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::flask==0.12.2=py27h6d5c1cd_0
  - <unknown>/linux-64::rope==0.9.4=py27_1
  - conda-forge/linux-64::jupyter_nbextensions_configurator==0.2.7=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::conda-build==3.2.2=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::spyder-app==2.3.8=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::pytables==3.3.0=np111py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::argcomplete==1.0.0=py27_1
  - conda-forge/linux-64::xz==5.2.4=h14c3975_1001
  - defaults/linux-64::pycosat==0.6.3=py27ha4109ae_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::snowballstemmer==1.2.1=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::sqlite==3.25.3=h7b6447c_0
  - defaults/linux-64::unittest2==1.1.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::zict==0.1.3=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::backports==1.0=py27h63c9359_1
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::ipython==4.1.2=py27_1
  - conda-forge/linux-64::resampy==0.1.5=np111py27_1
  - defaults/linux-64::jupyter==1.0.0=py27_7
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::jupyter_core==4.1.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::sockjs-tornado==1.0.1=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::singledispatch==3.4.0.3=py27_0
- conda-forge/linux-64::resampy==0.1.5=np111py27_1
  - defaults/linux-64::jupyter==1.0.0=py27_7
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::jupyter_core==4.1.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::sockjs-tornado==1.0.1=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::singledispatch==3.4.0.3=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::openssl==1.1.1b=h14c3975_1
  - https://conda.binstar.org/auto/linux-64::libpgm==1.2=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::backports.weakref==1.0rc1=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::filelock==2.0.7=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::conda-manager==0.3.1=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::numexpr==2.6.2=np111py27_nomkl_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::zeromq==4.2.5=hfc679d8_4
  - defaults/linux-64::libffi==3.2.1=hd88cf55_4
  - defaults/linux-64::hdf5==1.10.2=hba1933b_1
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::py4j==0.10.6=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::fontconfig==2.11.1=5
  - conda-forge/linux-64::patsy==0.4.1=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::psutil==4.1.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::sphinx==1.3.5=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::babel==2.2.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::pygpu==0.7.6=py27h035aef0_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::python-libarchive-c==2.8=py27_1004
  - defaults/linux-64::libssh2==1.8.0=h1ba5d50_4
  - <unknown>/linux-64::beautiful-soup==4.3.2=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::tensorflow-base==1.12.0=mkl_py27h3c3e929_0  
  - defaults/linux-64::click==6.7=py27h4225b90_0
  - defaults/linux-64::linecache2==1.0.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::locket==0.2.0=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::conda==4.7.5=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::qtawesome==0.3.2=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::cloudpickle==0.5.5=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::cython==0.28.5=py27hf484d3e_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::terminado==0.5=py27_1
  - defaults/linux-64::cryptography==2.4.1=py27h1ba5d50_0
  - defaults/linux-64::pyyaml==3.12=py27h2d70dd7_1
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::heapdict==1.0.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::grpcio==1.16.1=py27hf8bcb03_1
  - defaults/linux-64::traceback2==1.4.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::astor==0.7.1=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::pyqt==4.11.4=py27_1
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::wheel==0.29.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::dill==0.2.4=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::mkl-service==1.1.2=py27he904b0f_5
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::py==1.4.31=py27_0
  - <unknown>/linux-64::redis-py==2.10.3=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::anaconda-navigator==1.1.0=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::zlib==1.2.11=ha838bed_2
  - defaults/linux-64::tblib==1.3.2=py27h51fe5ba_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::simplegeneric==0.8.1=py27_0
  - conda-forge/linux-64::libsodium==1.0.16=h470a237_1
  - defaults/linux-64::s3fs==0.1.6=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::sip==4.16.9=py27_0
  - defaults/linux-64::libprotobuf==3.6.1=hd408876_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::pyspark==2.2.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::bleach==1.5.0=py27_0
  - https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/linux-64::python-dateutil==2.5.1=py27_0
...

Answer 1

最终，在我的Anaconda'ai'环境和我的基本环境中发生冲突 无法解决。我必须删除〜/ anaconda，从头开始重新安装它，然后手动重新安装所有软件包。