正在渲染对象数组,不断得到“警告:列表中的每个孩子都应该有一个唯一的“键”道具。”

时间:2019-09-08 01:40:20

标签: javascript arrays reactjs key

我有一个包含数组数组的对象。我能够按照我想要的方式进行渲染。但是,React密钥给我带来了麻烦。抛出此“警告:列表中的每个孩子都应该有一个唯一的“关键”道具。”

我尝试在原始数组对象中为每个数组中的每个元素赋予唯一的'id'属性,但没有帮助。

我也仔细研究了这些内容,但我认为那里有所有建议: Each child in an array or iterator should have a unique "key" prop in reactjs Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop Warning: Each child in an array or iterator should have a unique "key" prop. Check the render method of `ListView`

我的对象

const courses = 
[
    {
      name: 'Half Stack application development',
      id: 'Half Stack application development',
      parts: [
        {
          name: 'Fundamentals of React',
          exercises: 10,
          id: 'Fundamentals of React'
        },
        {
          name: 'Using props to pass data',
          exercises: 7,
          id: 'Using props to pass data'
        },
        {
          name: 'State of a component',
          exercises: 14,
          id: 'State of a component'
        },
        {
          name: 'Redux',
          exercises: 11,
          id: 'Redux'
        }
      ]
    }, 
    {
      name: 'Node.js',
      id: 'Node.js',
      parts: [
        {
          name: 'Routing',
          exercises: 3,
          id: 'Routing'
        },
        {
          name: 'Middlewares',
          exercises: 7,
          id: 'Middlewares'
        }
        ]
    }
]


ReactDOM.render(<App course={courses}/>, document.getElementById('root'));

这是回调顺序:

应用->课程->课程-> {标题,内容->部分}

const App = ({course}) => {
  return (
    <>
      <Courses course={course} />
    </>
  )
}

const Courses = ({course}) => {
    console.log("Starting.....")
    const courseList = course.map(nameConent => nameConent)
    // console.log(courseList)
    // const idList = courseList.map(eachCourse =>eachCourse.id)
    const mapEverything = () => courseList.map(a => <Course name={a.name} partsList={a.parts} id={a.id}/>)
    // const mapEverything = () => courseList.map(a => console.log(a.id))
    // console.log("CourseID",idList)
    return (
        <>  
            {mapEverything()}
        </>

    )
}

const Course = ({name,partsList,id}) => {
    // console.log(name)
    console.log("CourseID", id)

    return (
        <>
            <div key={id}>
                <Header header={name} id={id}/>
                <Content contents={partsList} id={id+"======"}/>
            </div>
        </>
    )
}

const Content = ({contents,id}) => {
    console.log("contentsID",id)
    const partList = () => contents.map(part =>
        <Part
            name={part.name}
            id={part.id} 
            exercises={part.exercises}
        />
    )

    const getSumofArray = (accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue

    const exeList = contents.map(content => content.exercises).reduce(getSumofArray)
    // console.log(exeList)
    return (
        <>
            <ul key={id}>
                {partList()}
            </ul>
            <b>total exercises: {exeList}</b>
        </>
    )
}

const Header = ({header, id}) => {
    console.log("HeaderID", id)
    return (
        <>
            <h1 key={id}>
                {header}
            </h1>
        </>
    )
}

const Part = ({name, id, exercises}) => {
    console.log("PartID", id)
    return (
        <>
            <li  key={id}>
                {name}: {exercises}
            </li>
        </>
    )
}


“课程和内容”组件出现问题。

警告屏幕截图:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kcLlF0d90BG6LXPojDtfSlBFGafC9HC_

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我认为这里是个问题:

const mapEverything = () => courseList.map(a => <Course name={a.name} partsList={a.parts} id={a.id}/>)

您应该尝试在此处添加密钥:

const mapEverything = () => courseList.map(a => <Course name={a.name} partsList={a.parts} id={a.id} key={a.id}/>)

这里也是:

const partList = () => contents.map(part =>
        <Part
            name={part.name}
            id={part.id} 
            exercises={part.exercises}
            key={part.id}
        />)

Here是为什么需要这样做的很好解释。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是关键道具的主题。每当我们在Reactjs中呈现数组或列表时,它都希望有一个可用的key属性。

此关键属性的存在是出于性能方面的考虑,它使Reactjs更易于呈现项目列表。

您要做的就是为数组中的任何其他元素提供另一个支持。您在课程列表中拥有的唯一标识符似乎是名字。因此,您可能希望将代码简化为类似的形式,以使自己继续前进:

const CourseList = () => {
  const RenderedCourses = courses.map(function(course) {
    return <CourseDetail key={course.name} course={course} />;
  });
  return <ul>{RenderedCourses}</ul>;
};

然后,一旦您能够正常工作,就可以使用箭头功能和所有代码简化代码的使用方式:

const CourseList = () => {
  const RenderedCourses = courses.map(course => (
    <CourseDetail key={course.name} course={course} />
  ));
  return <ul>{RenderedCourses}</ul>;
};