我大量使用python 3的python输入支持。
最近,我试图将函数作为参数传递,但在kwargs
签名中使用typing.Callable
时没有任何帮助。
请检查下面的代码和注释。
import typing
# some function with singnature typing
def fn1_as_arg_with_kwargs(a: int, b: float) -> float:
return a + b
# some function with singnature typing
def fn2_as_arg_with_kwargs(a: int, b: float) -> float:
return a * b
# function that get callables as arg
# this works with typing
def function_executor(
a: int,
b: float,
fn: typing.Callable[[int, float], float]):
return fn(a, b)
# But what if I want to name my kwargs
# (something like below which does not work)
# ... this will help me more complex scenarios
# ... or am I expecting a lot from python3 ;)
def function_executor(
a: int,
b: float,
fn: typing.Callable[["a": int, "b": float], float]):
return fn(a=a, b=b)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可能正在寻找Callback protocols。
简而言之,当您要表达带有复杂签名的可调用对象时,您要做的就是创建一个自定义协议,该协议定义一个具有所需精确签名的__call__
方法。
例如,在您的情况下:
from typing import Protocol
# Or, if you want to support Python 3.7 and below, install the typing_extensions
# module via pip and do the below:
from typing_extensions import Protocol
class MyCallable(Protocol):
def __call__(self, a: int, b: float) -> float: ...
def good(a: int, b: float) -> float: ...
def bad(x: int, y: float) -> float: ...
def function_executor(a: int, b: float, fn: MyCallable) -> float:
return fn(a=a, b=b)
function_executor(1, 2.3, good) # Ok!
function_executor(1, 2.3, bad) # Errors
如果您尝试使用mypy对程序进行类型检查,则会在最后一行收到以下(公认的)错误:
Argument 3 to "function_executor" has incompatible type "Callable[[int, float], float]"; expected "MyCallable"
(回调协议有些新,因此希望错误消息的质量会随着时间的推移而提高。)
答案 1 :(得分:-3)
简单的解决方案:对 kwargs 使用类型 Any
from typing import Any, Callable
def function_executor(
val: int,
kwargs: dict,
fn: Callable[[int, Any], bool]):
return fn(val, **kwargs)
def fn1(val, kw1, kw2):
return str(val + kw1 + kw2)
kwargs = {'kw1': '2', 'kw2': '3'}
print(function_executor('1', kwargs, fn1))
123