我的任务是使用完全Select
类单击下拉列表中的元素。
所以我有HTML
块:
<div id="_desktop_currency_selector">
<div class="currency-selector dropdown js-dropdown open">
<span>Валюта:</span>
<span class="expand-more _gray-darker hidden-sm-down" data-toggle="dropdown">UAH ₴</span>
<a data-target="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" class="hidden-sm-down">
<i class="material-icons expand-more"></i>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm-down" aria-labelledby="dLabel" style="display: block;">
<li>
<a title="Евро" rel="nofollow" href="http://prestashop-automation.qatestlab.com.ua/ru/?SubmitCurrency=1&id_currency=2" class="dropdown-item">EUR €</a>
</li>
<li class="current">
<a title="Украинская гривна" rel="nofollow" href="http://prestashop-automation.qatestlab.com.ua/ru/?SubmitCurrency=1&id_currency=1" class="dropdown-item">UAH ₴</a>
</li>
<li>
<a title="Доллар США" rel="nofollow" href="http://prestashop-automation.qatestlab.com.ua/ru/?SubmitCurrency=1&id_currency=3" class="dropdown-item">USD $</a>
</li>
</ul>
<select class="link hidden-md-up">
<option value="http://prestashop-automation.qatestlab.com.ua/ru/?SubmitCurrency=1&id_currency=2">EUR €</option>
<option value="http://prestashop-automation.qatestlab.com.ua/ru/?SubmitCurrency=1&id_currency=1" selected="selected">UAH ₴</option>
<option value="http://prestashop-automation.qatestlab.com.ua/ru/?SubmitCurrency=1&id_currency=3">USD $</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
在尝试中,我有
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException:预期条件失败: 等待元素可点击:By.xpath: // * [@ id ='_ desktop_currency_selector'] //选择(尝试30秒 间隔为500 MILLISECONDS)
click(currencyDropListBtn);
WebElement dropListBtn = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='_desktop_currency_selector']//i"));
waitToBeClickable(dropListBtn);
dropListBtn.click();
WebElement dropListElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='_desktop_currency_selector']//select"));
waitToBeClickable(dropListElement);
Select select = new Select(dropListElement);
select.selectByIndex(1);
它将按照以下方式工作:
WebElement dropListBtn = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='_desktop_currency_selector']//i"));
waitToBeClickable(dropListBtn);
dropListBtn.click();
WebElement dropListElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@title='Евро']"));
waitToBeClickable(dropListElement);
click(dropListElement);
但是我需要完全使用Select
类。
Select
正确选择下拉列表元素?答案 0 :(得分:1)
通常对于选择元素,您无需单击其中的选项。 您只需将select元素的值设置为要选择的选项的值即可。
我发布了一个我经常使用的实用程序功能。
set_value("//select[@class='link hidden-md-up']",'http://prestashop-automation.qatestlab.com.ua/ru/?SubmitCurrency=1&id_currency=3','value')
def set_value(xpath, val, field):
script = """(function()
{
node = document.evaluate("%s", document, null, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null).singleNodeValue;
if (node==null)
return '';
node.%s='%s';
return 'ok';
})()"""%(xpath,field,val)
driver.execute_script(script)