我正在尝试使用React钩子和Wit.ai对chatbot接口进行编码。
我尝试强制设置消息(setMessages([... messages,currentValue]),但这也不起作用。这是代码:
const [currentValue, setCurrentValue] = useState('');
const [messages, setMessages] = useState([]);
const handleChange = (event) => {
setCurrentValue(event.target.value); // handling input change
}
const sendMessage = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
if (currentValue.trim() !== '' || currentValue.trim().length > 1) {
witClient.message(currentValue).then(data => {
setMessages(() => [...messages, {text: currentValue, sender: 'user'}]); // here i set the user message
if (data.entities) {
setMessages(() => [...messages, {text: 'message from bot', sender: 'bot'}]); // this line seems to overwrite the user message with the bot message
setCurrentValue('');
}
});
}
document.querySelector('input').focus();
}
当我处理漫游器响应时,它会覆盖用户消息。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于您依赖先前的值,因此可以使用功能模式来设置状态,如下所示:
文档:https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#functional-updates
setMessages((priorMessages) => [...priorMessages, {text: currentValue, sender: 'user'}]);
======================================
if (data.entities) {
setMessages((priorMessages) => [...priorMessages, {text: 'message from bot', sender: 'bot'}]);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当您在messages
之后访问if statement
时,实际上覆盖了第一个更改,原因[...messages, {text: currentValue, sender: 'user'}]
仅反映在下一个render
中。一次设置所有更改,以防止发生这种情况
const sendMessage = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
if (currentValue.trim() !== '' || currentValue.trim().length > 1) {
witClient.message(currentValue).then(data => {
let newMessages = [...messages, {text: currentValue, sender: 'user'}]
if (data.entities) {
newMessages = newMessages.concat({text: 'message from bot', sender: 'bot'})
setCurrentValue('');
}
setMessages(messages)
});
}
document.querySelector('input').focus();
}