任何人都可以帮我设置使用PHP的Expire Headers, .htaccess不好,因为我的主机不会在apache上启用mod_expires。
所以基本上我正在寻找一种方法:
Expire Header
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf)$">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 365 days"
</FilesMatch>
仅限php。
对于不同的文件类型具有不同的过期时间也很重要,所以我尝试使用类似的东西:
header ("content-type: image/jpg; charset: UTF-8");
header ("cache-control: must-revalidate");
$offset = 48 * 60 * 60;
$expire = "expires: " . gmdate ("D, d M Y H:i:s", time() + $offset) . " GMT";
header ($expire);
对于每种类型的文件,但都没有发生。
添加PHP代码后的标题,并从私有会话中获取:
Response Headersview source
Date Mon, 25 Apr 2011 19:47:10 GMT
Server Apache/2.2.14 (Unix) DAV/2 mod_ssl/2.2.14 OpenSSL/0.9.8l PHP/5.3.1 mod_apreq2-20090110/2.7.1 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1
X-Powered-By PHP/5.3.1
P3P CP="NOI ADM DEV PSAi COM NAV OUR OTRo STP IND DEM"
Expires Mon, 1 Jan 2001 00:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Last-Modified Mon, 25 Apr 2011 19:47:10 GMT
Content-Encoding gzip
Pragma no-cache
Keep-Alive timeout=5, max=100
Connection Keep-Alive
Transfer-Encoding chunked
Content-Type text/html; charset=utf-8
Request Headersview source
Host localhost
User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.2.16) Gecko/20110323 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.16 ( .NET CLR 3.5.30729) FirePHP/0.5
Accept text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language en-us,en;q=0.7,he;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive 115
Connection keep-alive
Referer http://localhost/-----------------
Cookie fboard_settings[current_view]=flat; style_cookie=null; phpbb3_4s1go_k=; phpbb3_4s1go_u=2; phpbb3_4s1go_sid=8a3835a63834e9851b0cde3e2f6cff63; jw_clean_pro_tpl=jw_clean_pro; acpSearchCookie[searchphrase]=any; acpSearchCookie[acpSearch]=%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%A9+...; acpSearchCookie[cid]=0; acpSearchCookie[field_city]=0; 14a2bb08766d6180968b7925b7902d70=bgd3h1uj5dctoevtdiaj1jtmg6; 3e2fd857422e2463a01f9631f718017a=nbdjbmjsn9ee8ng90ui816hec2
x-insight activate
答案 0 :(得分:10)
根据您在问题中的评论,您的系统运行时的PHP设置为session.cache_limiter = nocache
。这会自动发送以下标题:
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
只有你提到的Expires
标题有点不同(如果我没有记错的话,Joomla就会使用那个日期时间)。但总而言之,它没有任何区别,因为这两个日期都是过去的。
您应该在代码中尝试session_cache_limiter(false);
,以阻止PHP发送其默认缓存标头:
function sendHeader($sType, $iLastModified, $iSecondsToCache)
{
$aType = array(
'ico' => 'image/x-icon',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'png' => 'image/png',
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'js' => 'text/javascript',
'css' => 'text/css',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash'
);
if (!isset($aType[$sType]))
die('No mime type found for ' . $sType);
//$sLastModified = gmdate('r', $iLastModified);
$sLastModified = gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $iLastModified) . ' GMT';
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']))
{
if ($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] == $sLastModified)
{
header('HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified');
exit;
}
}
session_cache_limiter(false);
//header('Expires: ' . gmdate('r', $iLastModified + $iSecondsToCache));
header('Expires: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $iLastModified + $iSecondsToCache) . ' GMT');
header('Cache-Control: public');
header('Last-Modified: ' . $sLastModified);
header('Content-Type: ' . $aType[$sType]);
}
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Berlin');
$iLastModified = strtotime('2011-04-25 07:08:09');
$iSecondsToCache = 48 * 60 * 60;
sendHeader('jpg', $iLastModified, $iSecondsToCache);
// stream sample image/jpeg content
$rGD = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 20);
$iColor = imagecolorallocate($rGD, 255, 255, 255);
imagestring($rGD, 1, 5, 5, 'Image to be cached', $iColor);
imagejpeg($rGD);
imagedestroy($rGD);
exit;
修改强>:
与此同时,我更有可能是Joomla造成了这个问题。如果测试代码可以访问Joomla库,请尝试插入:
jimport('joomla.environment.response');
JResponse::allowCache(true);
位于函数的最顶部,并用header
替换每个JResponse::setHeader
指令。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这有助于我进行ajax查询:
header( 'Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT' );
header( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s',time()+60*60*8 ) . ' GMT' );
header( 'Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate' );
header( 'Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', false );
header( 'Pragma: no-cache' );