如何在slim 4中设置和注入多个PDO数据库连接?

时间:2019-09-02 13:43:29

标签: php pdo slim php-di slim-4

我可以创建PDO的实例并将其成功注入。我直接定义了PDO::class并将其注入到__construct(PDO $pdo)的构造函数中。我需要像PDO1::classPDO2::class这样的东西来注入它,如下所示:__construct(PDO1 $pdo1, PDO2 $pdo2),但这显然行不通。只有一个PDO类,我需要做的是使用不同数据库凭据的2个实例。
最好的方法是什么?

我像这样通过PDO设置了一个数据库定义,它的工作原理是:

文件:dependencies.php

use DI\ContainerBuilder;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;

return function (ContainerBuilder $containerBuilder) {
    $containerBuilder->addDefinitions([
        PDO::class => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
            $dbSettings = $c->get('settings')['db1'];
            $dsn = 'mysql:host=' . $dbSettings['host'] . ';dbname=' . $dbSettings['dbname'];
            $options = [
                PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
                PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,
                PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false,
            ];
            return new PDO($dsn, $dbSettings['user'], $dbSettings['pass'], $options);
        },
    ]);
};

文件:index.php

...
// Set up dependencies
$dependencies = require __DIR__ . '/../app/dependencies.php';
$dependencies($containerBuilder);
// Build PHP-DI Container instance
$container = $containerBuilder->build();
// Set container to create App with on AppFactory
AppFactory::setContainer($container);
// Instantiate the app
$app = AppFactory::create();
...

文件SomeRepository.php

use PDO;

class SomeRepository{

    protected $pdo;

    public function __construct(PDO $pdo) {
        $this->pdo = $pdo;
    }
}

我在this文章中看到了类似的内容:

return function (ContainerBuilder $containerBuilder) {
    $containerBuilder->addDefinitions([
        'db1' => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
            $db1Settings = $c->get('settings')['db1'];
            $dsn = 'mysql:host=' . $db1Settings['host'] . ';dbname=' . $db1Settings['dbname'];
            $options = [ ... ];
            return new PDO($dsn, $db1Settings['user'], $db1Settings['pass'],$options);
        },
        'db2' => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
            $db2Settings = $c->get('settings')['db2'];
            $dsn = 'mysql:host=' . $db2Settings['host'] . ';dbname=' . $db2Settings['dbname'];
            $options = [ ... ];
            return new PDO($dsn, $db2Settings['user'], $db2Settings['pass'],$options);
        },

    ]);
};

但这是最好的方法吗?以及如何在无需注入整个容器的情况下访问存储库类中的连接?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果您的应用中有一个类的多个实例(这里有PDO类的多个实例),则必须配置每次要插入哪个实例。

这意味着PDO无法自动连接,因为PHP-DI无法根据服务/控制器/等来确定所需的实例。

您需要使用配置(请参见http://php-di.org/doc/php-definitions.html#autowired-objects)来定义为每个服务注入哪个实例(示例中为db1db2)。

return [
    MyService::class => DI\autowire()
        ->constructorParameter('pdo', DI\get('db1'))
        ->constructorParameter('pdo2', DI\get('db2')),

    'db1' => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
        return new PDO();
    },
    'db2' => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
        return new PDO();
    },
];

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您有多种选择:

  1. 连接代理
  2. 扩展PDO
  3. 自动连线的对象

1。连接代理

示例:

use PDO;

class ConnectionProxy
{
    private $pdo;

    private $pdo2;

    public function __construct(PDO $pdo, PDO $pdo2)
    {
        $this->pdo = $pdo;
        $this->pdo2 = $pdo2;
    }

    public function getPdo(): PDO
    {
        return $this->pdo;
    }

    public function getPdo2(): PDO
    {
        return $this->pdo2;
    }
}

容器定义:

return [
    ConnectionProxy::class => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
        return new ConnectionProxy(
            $c->get('db1'),
            $c->get('db2')
        );
    },
    'db1' => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
        return new PDO();
    },
    'db2' => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
        return new PDO();
    },
];

用法

class MyService
{
    private $pdo;

    private $pdo2;

    public function __construct(ConnectionProxy $connectionProxy)
    {
        $this->pdo = $connectionProxy->getPdo();
        $this->pdo2 = $connectionProxy->getPdo2();
    }
}

2。扩展PDO

class PDO1 extends PDO
{

}

class PDO2 extends PDO
{

}

容器定义:

return [
    PDO1::class => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
        return new PDO();
    },

    PDO2::class => function (ContainerInterface $c) {
        return new PDO();
    },
];

用法

class MyService
{
    private $pdo;

    private $pdo2;

    public function __construct(PDO1 $pdo, PDO2 $pdo2)
    {
        $this->pdo = $pdo;
        $this->pdo2 = $pdo2;
    }
}

3。自动连线的对象

请参阅Matthieu Napoli的答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/57758106/1461181