你好Stackoverflow黑客!
我有一个非常小的问题,或者我与C syslog()函数之间存在误解。
代码编译得很好,我可以看到它正在执行它的“虚拟作业”(ping 8.8.8.8),但是定义的日志不会附加。我对此完全感到困惑,并且不知道可能出现什么问题。已经是SMAO(搜索我的屁股 - 尝试推广它),但却无法让它正常工作。
代码在这里:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <string.h>
// Application settings # TODO: import these from a .ini file
#define WORKDIR "/var/run/management"
#define LOGDIR "/var/log/management"
#define LOGFILE "/var/log/management.log"
#define SCRIPTDIR "/var/spool/management"
#define PIDFILE "/var/run/management/daemon.pid"
int main(void) {
printf("Management Daemon\nInitializing...");
pid_t pid, sid;
setlogmask(LOG_UPTO (LOG_NOTICE));
openlog(LOGFILE, LOG_CONS | LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Management Daemon started by User %d", getuid());
closelog();
printf("Done.\nForking...\n");
pid = fork();
if(pid < 0) {
printf("Fork failed! Exiting...\n");
// TODO: syslog facility
syslog(LOG_EMERG, "Forking failed, exiting.");
closelog();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(pid > 0) {
FILE *pidfile;
pidfile = fopen(PIDFILE, "w");
fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
fclose(pidfile);
printf("PID written to %s\nUsing log file %s\nGoing silent...\n", PIDFILE, LOGFILE);
// TODO: syslog facility
openlog(LOGFILE, LOG_CONS | LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Fork returned with valid PID: %d. PID file: %s", pid, PIDFILE);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
umask(0);
sid = setsid();
if(sid < 0) {
// TODO: syslog facility
printf("SID is corrupt\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(sid > 0) {
printf("Acquired valid SID!\n");
}
if((chdir(WORKDIR)) < 0) {
// TODO: syslog facility
printf("Directory change failed. Got permissions?\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Going Silent
close(STDIN_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
close(STDERR_FILENO);
// daemon init here
FILE *fp;
// The big loop
closelog();
while(1) {
// Do your thing...
// TODO: implement daemon executing mechanics.
ret = system("ping 8.8.8.8 -c 1");
fp = fopen("/var/run/management.output", "a");
if(ret == 0) {
fprintf(fp, "Success!\n");
fclose(fp);
}
if(ret == 512) {
fprintf(fp, "Failure!\n");
fclose(fp);
}
// Sleep till the next heartbeat
// TODO: notice level log about heartbeats if verbosity is set to high
sleep(30);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
所有帮助都将受到高度赞赏!
ESTOL
解决方案:
在syslog-ng.conf中添加了以下行:
destination d_management { file("/var/log/management/management.log"); };
filter f_management { match("MD:" value("MESSAGE")); };
log { source(src); filter(f_management); destination(d_management); };
包含MD:序列的所有日志消息都将重定向到management.log文件。 奇迹般有效。再次感谢您指出我正确的方向。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
openlog()的第一个参数是程序标识符,而不是日志文件名。这就解释了为什么你在/var/log/management.log
中找不到任何东西。
日志文件的名称通常在logger守护程序的配置文件中设置。该文件的名称和位置取决于您正在使用的守护程序(例如,我的计算机上的/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf
)。