import React, { Component } from "react"
import {
StaticQuery,
grahpql,
Link
} from "gatsby"
import {
StyledFilter,
StyledLine
} from "./styled"
class Filter extends Component {
render() {
const { data } = this.props
const categories = data.allPrismicProjectCategory.edges.map((cat, index) => {
return (
<a
key={index}
onClick={() => this.props.setFilterValue(cat.node.uid)}
>
{cat.node.data.category.text}
</a>
)
})
return (
<StyledFilter>
<div>
Filter by<StyledLine />
<a
// onClick={() => {this.props.filterProjects("all")}}
>
All
</a>
{categories}
</div>
<a onClick={this.props.changeGridStyle}>{this.props.gridStyleText}</a>
</StyledFilter>
)
}
}
export default props => (
<StaticQuery
query={graphql`
query {
allPrismicProjectCategory {
edges {
node {
uid
data {
category {
text
}
}
}
}
}
}
`}
render={data => <Filter data={data} {...props} />}
/>
)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
我正在使用Gatsby和Prismic开发具有项目页面的React App。默认情况下,它会列出所有项目,但在页面顶部会显示一个过滤器,以按类别选择(只是一堆<a>
标签)。
我的页面包含一个<Filter />
组件以及我正在映射并从CMS加载一些道具的几个<GridItem />
组件。
我苦苦挣扎的部分是按类别进行过滤。
安装页面组件时,它将所有项目添加到我的filteredItems
状态。
当用户单击顶部的过滤器时,它会将我的默认filterValue
状态从"all"
设置为相应的值。
之后,我首先需要映射项目数组,并且需要在该数组中映射类别(每个项目可以属于多个类别)。
我的想法基本上是,如果一个值(uid
)与我的新this.state.filterValue
相匹配,它将返回该对象并将其添加到我的filteredItems
状态(当然删除一个不匹配的对象)这个条件)。
这是我的页面组件的外观(为提高可读性而进行了清理,底部的摘录中有完整的代码):
class WorkPage extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
filterValue: "all",
filteredItems: []
}
this.filterProjects = this.filterProjects.bind(this)
}
filterProjects = (filterValue) => {
this.setState({ filterValue: filterValue }, () =>
console.log(this.state.filterValue)
)
// see a few of my approaches below
}
componentDidMount() {
this.setState({
filteredItems: this.props.data.prismicWork.data.projects
})
}
render() {
const projectItems = this.props.data.prismicWork.data.projects && this.props.data.prismicWork.data.projects.map((node, index) => {
const item = node.project_item.document["0"].data
const categories = node.project_item.document["0"].data.categories.map(cat => {
return cat.category_tag.document["0"].uid
})
return (
<GridItem
key={index}
categories={categories}
moreContentProps={moreContentProps}
/>
)
})
return (
<LayoutDefault>
<Filter
filterProjects={this.filterProjects}
/>
{projectItems}
</LayoutDefault>
)
}
}
我尝试了很多事情,但无法全部列出,但下面是一些示例:
这种方法总是返回一个包含10个对象的数组(我有10个项目),有时与this.state.filterValue
不匹配的对象是空对象,有时它们仍返回其整个数据。
let result = this.state.filteredItems.map(item => {
return item.project_item.document["0"].data.categories.filter(cat => cat.category_tag.document["0"].uid === this.state.filterValue)
})
console.log(result)
此后,我尝试直接在父项上进行过滤(如果可以的话)并使用indexOf
,但是此操作始终会记录一个空数组...
let result = this.state.filteredItems.filter(item => {
return (item.project_item.document["0"].data.categories.indexOf(this.state.filterValue) >= 0)
})
console.log(result)
另一种方法是这种(幼稚的)方式,先在项目上映射,然后在类别上映射以找到匹配的值。这将返回未定义对象的数组。
let result = this.state.filteredItems.map(item => {
item = item.project_item.document["0"].data.categories.map(attachedCat => {
if (attachedCat.category_tag.document["0"].uid === this.state.filterValue) {
console.log(item)
}
})
})
console.log(result)
除此之外,我什至不确定我的方法(具有filteredItems
状态(根据过滤器是否匹配相应类别进行更新)是一种好的方法,还是“正确的” React方法。
老实说,很高兴得到任何提示或帮助。
import React, { Component } from "react"
import { graphql } from "gatsby"
import LayoutDefault from "../layouts/default"
import { ThemeProvider } from "styled-components"
import Hero from "../components/hero/index"
import GridWork from "../components/grid-work/index"
import GridItem from "../components/grid-item/index"
import Filter from "../components/filter/index"
class WorkPage extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
filterValue: "all",
filteredItems: [],
isOnWorkPage: true,
showAsEqualGrid: false
}
this.filterProjects = this.filterProjects.bind(this)
this.changeGridStyle = this.changeGridStyle.bind(this)
}
changeGridStyle = (showAsEqualGrid) => {
this.setState(prevState => ({
showAsEqualGrid: !prevState.showAsEqualGrid,
isOnWorkPage: !prevState.isOnWorkPage
}))
}
filterProjects = (filterValue) => {
this.setState({ filterValue: filterValue }, () =>
console.log(this.state.filterValue)
)
let result = this.state.filteredItems.filter(item => {
return (item.project_item.document["0"].data.categories.toString().indexOf(this.state.filterValue) >= 0)
})
console.log(result)
}
componentDidMount() {
this.setState({
filteredItems: this.props.data.prismicWork.data.projects
})
}
render() {
const projectItems = this.props.data.prismicWork.data.projects && this.props.data.prismicWork.data.projects.map((node, index) => {
const item = node.project_item.document["0"].data
const categories = node.project_item.document["0"].data.categories.map(cat => {
return cat.category_tag.document["0"].uid
})
return (
<GridItem
key={index}
isSelected="false"
isOnWorkPage={this.state.isOnWorkPage}
isEqualGrid={this.state.showAsEqualGrid}
projectURL={`/work/${node.project_item.uid}`}
client={item.client.text}
tagline={item.teaser_tagline.text}
categories={categories}
imageURL={item.teaser_image.squarelarge.url}
imageAlt={item.teaser_image.alt}
/>
)
})
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={{ mode: "light" }}>
<LayoutDefault>
<Hero
introline="Projects"
headline="Art direction results in strong brand narratives and compelling content."
/>
{/* {filteredResult} */}
<Filter
filterProjects={this.filterProjects}
changeGridStyle={this.changeGridStyle}
gridStyleText={this.state.showAsEqualGrid ? "Show Flow" : "Show Grid"}
/>
<GridWork>
{projectItems}
</GridWork>
</LayoutDefault>
</ThemeProvider>
)
}
}
export default WorkPage
export const workQuery = graphql`
query Work {
prismicWork {
data {
page_title {
text
}
# All linked projects
projects {
project_item {
uid
# Linked Content
document {
type
data {
client {
text
}
teaser_tagline {
text
}
teaser_image {
url
alt
xlarge {
url
}
large {
url
}
medium {
url
}
squarelarge {
url
}
squaremedium {
url
}
squaresmall {
url
}
}
categories {
category_tag {
document {
uid
data {
category {
text
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
`
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
所以至少有两件事。
filterProjects()
中设置state.filterValue
,然后在filteredItems.filter()
中使用它。这可能不起作用,因为React并不总是立即执行setState()
来优化性能。因此,您可能正在过滤先前的state.filterValue
值。取而代之的是使用filterValue
,您将其传递给filterProjects()
。setFilterValue = (filterValue) => {
this.setState({filterValue}) // if key and variable are named identically, you can just pass it into setState like that
}
// arrow function without curly braces returns without return statement
filterProjects = (projects, filterValue) =>
projects.filter(item => item.project_item.document[0].data.categories.toString().includes(filterValue))
return
来自filterProjects()
的结果,因为当然您需要基于filteredItems
进行渲染。但是实际上没有必要将过滤结果放入state
中。您可以直接在filterProjects()
内将props
应用于render()
。这就是为什么您应该退还它们。另外,将setState
分隔为另一个函数,您可以将其传递到<Filter/>
组件中。 和建议:使用分解结构使代码更易读。对于您和其他使用它的人。
render() {
const { projects } = this.props.data.prismicWork.data // this is
const { filterValue } = this.state // destructuring
if (projects != undefined) {
this.filterProjects(projects, filterValue).map((node, index) => {
// ...
// Filter component
<Filter filterProjects={this.setFilterValue} />
这样,您可以通过设置
filterValue
来触发重新渲染,因为它 驻留在this.state
中,并且render函数取决于this.state.filterValue
。
请尝试一下,并告诉我是否还有其他问题。