在我的一个折线图中,我遇到了某些点重叠的实例(即具有完全相同的x,y
坐标)。这是预期的行为,但是我很想找到一种方法来潜在地偏移/抖动任何重叠的点,从而使任何点都不被隐藏。有人遇到过折线图上重叠点的类似情况吗?注意:我不能使用scatter
类型,因为我的x轴是类别。
以下是一个小提琴,用于演示重叠部分(以及我的数据集的缩小样本):https://jsfiddle.net/quanda412/407dcoL9/19/
在仔细研究了文档之后,我的第一个直觉是进入ChartJS Plugin Hooks中的一个,然后在该函数中迭代我的数据集以搜索任何重叠的实例,然后更改x或y的位置。我在其他地方看到过这种情况称为“抖动”,而且似乎某些图表库开箱即用地支持抖动功能。
无论如何,我的数据集都很大,当我对其进行迭代时,例如在beforeDatasetUpdate
挂钩中,该图表不仅会严重打击性能,而且这些点也不会按预期进行调整。
我在beforeDatasetDraw
钩子中尝试抖动的代码示例:
beforeDatasetDraw: chart => {
const { datasets } = chart.config.data;
const coordinateMap = []; // holds array of unique coord objects
datasets.forEach(d => {
let elements = d._meta[5].data;
elements.forEach((el, i) => {
let { x, y } = el._model;
const overlap = coordinateMap.find(coord => coord.x === x && coord.y === y);
if (overlap) { // Overlap detected!
// Update coordinate map
x += 1;
y += 1;
// Jitter the x,y positioning - not working!
d._meta[5].data[i]._model.x = x;
d._meta[5].data[i]._model.y = y;
}
coordinateMap.push({ x, y });
});
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我可以使用此自定义beforeDatasetDraw
插件实现有效的x轴抖动:
beforeDatasetDraw(chart, args) {
if (chart.animating || chart.$deferred.loaded) {
const { index: dataIndex, meta } = args;
const points = meta.data.map(el => ({ x: el._model.x, y: el._model.y }));
const { length: dsLength } = chart.data.datasets;
const adjustedMap = []; // keeps track of adjustments to prevent double offsets
for (let datasetIndex = 0; datasetIndex < dsLength; datasetIndex += 1) {
if (dataIndex !== datasetIndex) {
const datasetMeta = chart.getDatasetMeta(datasetIndex);
datasetMeta.data.forEach(el => {
const overlap = points.find(point => point.x === el._model.x && point.y === el._model.y);
if (overlap) {
const adjusted = adjustedMap.find(item => item.datasetIndex === datasetIndex && item.dataIndex === dataIndex);
if (!adjusted && datasetIndex % 2) { el._model.x += 7; } else { el._model.x -= 7; }
adjustedMap.push({ datasetIndex, dataIndex });
}
});
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
感谢Quanda。我已经修改了上面的代码以支持IE浏览器。
var jitterEffectPlugin = {
beforeDatasetDraw: function (ctx, args) {
if (ctx.animating) {
var _args = args,
dataIndex = _args.index,
meta = _args.meta;
var points = meta.data.map(function (el) {
return {
x: el._model.x,
y: el._model.y
};
});
var dsLength = ctx.data.datasets.length;
var adjustedMap = []; // keeps track of adjustments to prevent double offsets
for (var datasetIndex = 0; datasetIndex < dsLength; datasetIndex += 1) {
if (dataIndex !== datasetIndex) {
var datasetMeta = ctx.getDatasetMeta(datasetIndex);
datasetMeta.data.forEach(function (el) {
var overlapFilter = points.filter(function (point) {
return point.x === el._model.x && point.y === el._model.y;
});
var overlap = false;
var overObj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(overlapFilter));
for (var i = 0; i < overObj.length; i++) {
if(overObj[i]['x'] === el._model.x && overObj[i]['y'] === el._model.y){
overlap = true;
break;
}
}
if (overlap) {
var adjusted = false;
var adjustedFilter = adjustedMap.filter(function (item) {
return item.datasetIndex === datasetIndex && item.dataIndex === dataIndex;
});
var adjObj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(adjustedFilter));
for (var i = 0; i < adjObj.length; i++) {
if(adjObj[i]['datasetIndex'] === datasetIndex && adjObj[i]['dataIndex'] === dataIndex){
adjusted = true;
break;
}
}
if (!adjusted && datasetIndex % 2) {
el._model.x += 7;
} else {
el._model.x -= 7;
}
adjustedMap.push({
datasetIndex: datasetIndex,
dataIndex: dataIndex
});
}
});
}
}
}
}
}
Chart.pluginService.register(jitterEffectPlugin);