没有重载匹配此调用。不能将“字符串”类型分配给“信号”类型

时间:2019-08-30 07:07:58

标签: javascript node.js typescript signals

我正在使用打字稿来构建微服务并处理信号。直到几天前,代码都可以正常工作,但是最近它开始引发错误。找不到解决该问题的方法。

用于处理信号的代码。它只是文件的一部分。 src/main.ts

  enum signals {
    SIGHUP = 1,
    SIGINT = 2,
    SIGTERM = 15
  }
  const shutdown = (signal, value) => {
    logger.warn("shutdown!")
    Db.closeAll()
    process.exit(value)
  }
  Object.values(signals).forEach(signal => {
    process.on(signal, () => {
      logger.warn(`process received a ${signal} signal`)
      shutdown(signal, signals[signal])
    })
  })

当我做ts-node src/main.ts时,以下错误抛出,失败并退出。


/home/meraj/.nvm/versions/node/v8.10.0/lib/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:245
    return new TSError(diagnosticText, diagnosticCodes)
           ^
TSError: ⨯ Unable to compile TypeScript:
src/main.ts:35:16 - error TS2769: No overload matches this call.
  The last overload gave the following error.
    Argument of type 'string | signals' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Signals'.
      Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'Signals'.

35     process.on(signal, () => {
                  ~~~~~~

  node_modules/@types/node/base.d.ts:653:9
    653         on(event: Signals, listener: SignalsListener): this;
                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    The last overload is declared here.

    at createTSError (/home/meraj/.nvm/versions/node/v8.10.0/lib/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:245:12)
    at reportTSError (/home/meraj/.nvm/versions/node/v8.10.0/lib/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:249:19)
    at getOutput (/home/meraj/.nvm/versions/node/v8.10.0/lib/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:362:34)
    at Object.compile (/home/meraj/.nvm/versions/node/v8.10.0/lib/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:395:32)
    at Module.m._compile (/home/meraj/.nvm/versions/node/v8.10.0/lib/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:473:43)
    at Module._extensions..js (module.js:663:10)
    at Object.require.extensions.(anonymous function) [as .ts] (/home/meraj/.nvm/versions/node/v8.10.0/lib/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:476:12)
    at Module.load (module.js:565:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:505:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:497:3)

任何修复将不胜感激。或者,如果您能说出为什么它在2天前而不是现在就可以工作的原因。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

当您向匿名函数传递了不正确数量的参数时,有时会发生这种情况:

while line:
  if 'Capture' in line:   
    parts = line.split()
    name = parts[1]
    number = parts[2]
    line = input('Command: ')
  elif 'Query' in line and parts[1] in line:
    print(name, 'is level', number + '.')
    line = input('Command: ')
  elif 'Capture' in line and parts[1] == name:
    part3 = line.split()
    notname2 = part3[1]
    print('You are already training', notname2 + '!')
    line = input('Command: ')
  elif 'Query' in line and parts[1] not in line:
    part2 = line.split()
    notname = part2[1]
    print('You have not captured', notname, 'yet.')
    line = input('Command: ')
  else:
    print('Unknown command!')
    line = input('Command: ')

会引发错误:

没有重载匹配此调用。重载1/3

传递正确数量的参数:

    Object.keys(data).reduce((key: string) => {

    }, {}); 

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我也遇到了这个奇怪的问题,但是我使用类型断言(在我的情况下使用字符串枚举)解决了这个问题:

(Object.values(someEnum) as string[]).concat(otherStringArray);

答案 2 :(得分:1)

解决方案1:保留numeric enum signals

Object.values(signals)
  // numeric enum includes reverse mapping, filter numbers out and keep "SIGHUP" etc.
  .filter((s): s is NodeJS.Signals => typeof s !== "number") 
  .forEach(signal => {
    process.on(signal, ...) // works now
  })

解决方案2:使用纯信号字符串文字类型

// these string literal items are strongly typed by built-in NodeJS.Signals type
Object.values<NodeJS.Signals>(["SIGHUP", "SIGINT", "SIGTERM"])
  .forEach(signal => {
    process.on(signal, ...) // works now
  })

解决方案3:更改为string enum(无反向映射)

enum signals2 {
  SIGHUP = "SIGHUP",
  SIGINT = "SIGINT",
  SIGTERM = "SIGTERM"
}

Object.values(signals2)
  .forEach(signal => {
    process.on(signal, ...) // works now
  })

为什么会发生错误?

诸如signals之类的数字枚举包含一个reverse mapping。例如,您可以执行以下操作:

const r1 = signals.SIGHUP // r1 value: 1
const r2 = signals[signals.SIGINT] // r2 value: "SIGINT"
const r3 = signals[15] // r3 value: "SIGTERM"

这就是为什么您将(string | signals)[]返回Object.values(signals)的原因,其中string代表枚举键,signals代表枚举值。

现在,process.on(signal, ...)中的参数signal必须是predefined Node.JS string literal types之一。但是,我们传入了string | signals项目类型,因此TS在这一点上大喊。