我看过很多类似的帖子,但没有一个对我有帮助。
我希望能够使用@ngFor
创建组件,然后将其加载到Material Stepper
我一直在关注example of dynamic loading和其他一些帖子(不完整),并提出以下建议。
首先,我有很多要加载到步骤中的组件。除了字符串,它们只是空的(例如,“组件正在工作”
例如
export class StepPage1Component implements OnInit, StepPage {
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
}
}
所以我有3个。
“根”组件如下。
export class WizardStepperComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('stepper') private myStepper: MatStepper;
totalStepsCount: number;
public steps: StepPage[];
constructor(private stepsService: StepPagesService) {
this.steps = [
new StepPage1Component,
new StepPage2Component,
new StepPage3Component
]
}
标记:
<mat-horizontal-stepper #stepper>
<mat-step *ngFor='let step of steps'>
<app-step-page-wrapper item='step'></app-step-page-wrapper>
</mat-step>
</mat-horizontal-stepper>
<!-- second option -->
<div>
<button (click)="goBack(stepper)" type="button" [disabled]="stepper.selectedIndex === 0">Back</button>
<button (click)="goForward(stepper)" type="button"
[disabled]="stepper.selectedIndex === stepper._steps.length-1">Next</button>
<!-- using totalStepsCount -->
<!-- <button (click)="goForward(stepper)" type="button" [disabled]="stepper.selectedIndex === totalStepsCount-1">Next</button> -->
</div>
因此在上面的标记中,我遇到了ngFor
问题。
包装器如下...
import { Component, OnInit, Input, ViewChild, ComponentFactoryResolver } from '@angular/core';
import { directiveDef } from '@angular/core/src/view';
import { PageDirective } from '../page.directive';
@Component({
selector: 'app-step-page-wrapper',
template: '<ng-template pageDirective></ng-template>',
})
export class StepPageWrapperComponent implements OnInit {
@Input() item?: any;
@ViewChild(PageDirective) pageHost: PageDirective;
constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) { }
ngOnInit() {
if (this.item == undefined) {
console.error('Item undefined');
return
}
const componentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(this.item);
const viewContainerRef = this.pageHost.viewContainerRef;
viewContainerRef.clear();
const componentRef = viewContainerRef.createComponent(componentFactory);
}
}
最后是它正在使用的指令。
import { Directive, ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
selector: '[pageDirective]'
})
export class PageDirective {
constructor(public viewContainerRef: ViewContainerRef) { }
}
因此,我尝试使用StepPageWrapperComponent
将每个组件作为输入(item
),然后使用componentFactoryResolver
创建组件并“附加”它模板中的指令,即pageDirective
中的<ng-template pageDirective></ng-template>
但是,当我运行它时,出现以下错误。
ERROR Error: No component factory found for step. Did you add it to @NgModule.entryComponents?
at noComponentFactoryError (core.js:9877)
at CodegenComponentFactoryResolver.push../node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js.CodegenComponentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory (core.js:9915)
at StepPageWrapperComponent.push../src/app/step-page-wrapper/step-page-wrapper.component.ts.StepPageWrapperComponent.ngOnInit (step-page-wrapper.component.ts:21)
at checkAndUpdateDirectiveInline (core.js:22099)
at checkAndUpdateNodeInline (core.js:23363)
at checkAndUpdateNode (core.js:23325)
at debugCheckAndUpdateNode (core.js:23959)
at debugCheckDirectivesFn (core.js:23919)
at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (WizardStepperComponent.html:3)
at Object.debugUpdateDirectives [as updateDirectives] (core.js:23911)
如果我在StepPageWrapperComponent
中插入一个断点,this.item
似乎只是一个字符串!
因此,此字符串“ step”是ngFor变量...
但是它只是作为字符串而不是组件输入。
有人对我在这里做错的事情有任何想法吗,或者即使有更好的方法可以做到这一点?
有关更多详细信息,可以从https://github.com/pjc2007/wizard-stepper1.git
克隆此示例的源。在此先感谢您的帮助!
[19年8月30日更新]
输入无法正常工作的原因是我在将变量传递给输入时忘记了方括号。即我有
<app-step-page-wrapper item='step'></app-step-page-wrapper>
代替
<app-step-page-wrapper [item]='step'></app-step-page-wrapper>
现在我已经按预期将组件作为StepPageWrapperComponent
的输入。
所以,我的问题是执行行const componentFactory=this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(this.item)
ngComponent: StepPage1Component {}
message: "No component factory found for [object Object]. Did you add it to @NgModule.entryComponents?"
stack: "Error: No component factory found for [object Object]. Did you add it to @NgModule.entryComponents?↵ at noComponentFactoryError (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:71338:17)↵ at CodegenComponentFactoryResolver.push../node_modules/@angular/core/fesm5/core.js.CodegenComponentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:71376:19)↵ at StepPageWrapperComponent.push../src/app/step-page-wrapper/step-page-wrapper.component.ts.StepPageWrapperComponent.ngOnInit (http://localhost:4200/main.js:244:66)↵ at checkAndUpdateDirectiveInline (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:83560:19)↵ at checkAndUpdateNodeInline (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:84824:20)↵ at checkAndUpdateNode (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:84786:16)↵ at debugCheckAndUpdateNode (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:85420:38)↵ at debugCheckDirectivesFn (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:85380:13)↵ at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (ng:///AppModule/WizardStepperComponent.ngfactory.js:16:5)↵ at Object.debugUpdateDirectives [as updateDirectives] (http://localhost:4200/vendor.js:85372:21)"
__proto__: Object
我这样做将此作为entryComponent
即
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
WizardStepperComponent,
StepPage1Component,
StepPage2Component,
StepPage3Component,
PageDirective,
StepPageWrapperComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
BrowserAnimationsModule,
MatStepperModule,
MatInputModule,
MatButtonModule,
MatAutocompleteModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent],
entryComponents: [
StepPage1Component,
StepPage2Component,
StepPage3Component,
StepPageWrapperComponent
]
[UPDATE2 30 Aug 19]
进入this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory
,我看到以下内容...
因此该组件似乎在地图中,但是map.get返回的是未定义的?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
因此该组件似乎在地图中,但是map.get正在返回 未定义?
是的,这具有误导性。您正在传递类的实例,而不是类本身。
考虑以下示例:
class Test {}
console.log(Test); // class Test {}
console.log(new Test()); // Test {}
如您所见,输出非常相似,但是它们是两个不同的东西。
因此解决方案是传递组件类型而不是组件实例:
this.steps = [
StepPage1Component,
StepPage2Component,
StepPage3Component
]