Question

我有一个树形图，它有已排序的信息（我按照hashmap的值排序，而不是键）但是当我想将它们写入属性文件时，顺序不是序列。有什么问题？任何人都可以帮助我吗？

ArrayList<Integer> values = new ArrayList<Integer>();
values.addAll(wordcount.values());

Collections.sort(values, Collections.reverseOrder());

ValueComparator bvc = new ValueComparator(wordcount);
TreeMap<String, Integer> sorted_map = new TreeMap(bvc);
sorted_map.putAll(wordcount);

Properties props=new Properties();
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("abc.properties");
props.load(fis);

for (Integer i : values) { 
    for (String s : sorted_map.keySet()) { 
        if (sorted_map.get(s) == i){
            props.setProperty(s, String.valueOf(i));
            props.store(new FileOutputStream("abc.properties"), null);
            break;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

这是属性的扩展，它将通过store（）为您提供排序的键，条目，toString（）输出和文件输出：

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Extension of Properties with sorted keys for alphabetic output.
 * Neither optimized for performance nor thread-safety.
 */
public class SortedProperties extends Properties {

/**
 * Called throughout by Properties, including 
 *   Properties.store(OutputStream out, String comments).
 */
@Override
public synchronized Enumeration<Object> keys() {
    return new Vector(this.keySet()).elements();
}

/**
 * Called by Properties.stringPropertyNames() and this.keys().
 */
@Override
public Set<Object> keySet() {
    Set<Object> keySet = super.keySet();
    if(keySet==null) return keySet;
    return new TreeSet(keySet);
}

/**
 * Called by Properties.toString().
 */
@Override
public Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> entrySet() {
    Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> entrySet = super.entrySet();
    if (entrySet==null) return entrySet;

    Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> sortedSet = new TreeSet(new EntryComparator());
    sortedSet.addAll(entrySet);
    return sortedSet;
}

/**
 * Comparator for sorting Map.Entry by key
 * Assumes non-null entries.
 */
class EntryComparator implements Comparator<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry1, Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry2) {
        return entry1.getKey().toString().compareTo(entry2.getKey().toString());
    }

}

}

Answer 2

如果使用java.util.Properties，则键值对存储在Hashmap中，无论您如何在HashMap中插入已排序的值，都不会维护任何顺序。

将它们写入文件中以保持排序的唯一方法是自己实现输出。

Answer 3

根据定义，TreeMap按其键排序。您可以在键之间创建新的比较功能，但您必须根据需要交换键和值的角色。设K和V为键和值的类型。

TreeMap<V,K> tree = new TreeMap<V,K>()

for (Entry<K,V> entry : yourHashMap.entrySet())
 tree.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey()); // note swap

for (Entry<V,K> entry : tree.entrySet())
 properties.add(...)

java写属性文件

3 个答案: