访问共享文件夹中的电子表格

时间:2019-08-28 09:40:41

标签: python-3.x google-drive-api google-sheets-api

概述

  • 我正在使用API​​创建文件夹和电子表格,我可以使用Google电子表格API访问该文件夹中的所有文件
  • (问题),但是我从头上传了文件,现在无法通过电子表格API访问此文件,我已向用户授予了完全权限(所有者)。

所以基本上,问题是我想让其他用户将电子表格拖放到共享驱动器中,并希望通过python API访问这些文件

  

错误消息“此文档不支持此操作”

JSON响应

  

{     “错误”:{       “代码”:403,       “ message”:“该请求缺少有效的API密钥。”,       “状态”:“ PERMISSION_DENIED”     }   }

背景:

我正在使用python创建文件夹和工作表,我想共享该文件夹供其他用户更新电子表格文件,以便我向其他用户授予权限,但是当他们将文件放到驱动器中时,我可以访问该文件元数据,而不是电子表格的内容

相关代码:

`SCOPES =     ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']

sheet_service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=get_Service())
drive_service = build('drive', 'v3',credentials=get_Service()) 

 def get_values(self,SAMPLE_SPREADSHEET_ID, SAMPLE_RANGE_NAME):
        sheet = sheet_service.spreadsheets()
        result = sheet.values().get(spreadsheetId=SAMPLE_SPREADSHEET_ID,
                                    range=SAMPLE_RANGE_NAME).execute()`


Expected help > bypass these permission restrictions

当我放下文件时,我注意到某些事情,工作表ID与使用API​​或通过Google驱动器创建工作表ID有所不同

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

{ "error": { "code": 403, "message": "The request is missing a valid API key.", "status": "PERMISSION_DENIED" } }

意味着您没有随请求发送任何授权。您必须先授权您的请求,然后才能执行任何操作。请注意以下代码中如何将凭据添加到服务变量中。

from __future__ import print_function
import pickle
import os.path
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request

# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.pickle.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.readonly']

# The ID and range of a sample spreadsheet.
SAMPLE_SPREADSHEET_ID = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms'
SAMPLE_RANGE_NAME = 'Class Data!A2:E'

def main():
    """Shows basic usage of the Sheets API.
    Prints values from a sample spreadsheet.
    """
    creds = None
    # The file token.pickle stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
    # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
    # time.
    if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
        with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
            creds = pickle.load(token)
    # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
    if not creds or not creds.valid:
        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
            creds.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
                'credentials.json', SCOPES)
            creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
        # Save the credentials for the next run
        with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
            pickle.dump(creds, token)

    service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=creds)

    # Call the Sheets API
    sheet = service.spreadsheets()
    result = sheet.values().get(spreadsheetId=SAMPLE_SPREADSHEET_ID,
                                range=SAMPLE_RANGE_NAME).execute()
    values = result.get('values', [])

    if not values:
        print('No data found.')
    else:
        print('Name, Major:')
        for row in values:
            # Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
            print('%s, %s' % (row[0], row[4]))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python quickstart翻录的代码

还请注意,您无法使用Sheets api在Google驱动器中创建文件夹,您将需要使用Google驱动器api创建文件。表格只能让您对其进行编辑。

转换文件

将文件上传到Google云端硬盘时,您需要Import doc types将其转换为工作表

file_metadata = {
    'name': 'My Report',
    'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet'
}
media = MediaFileUpload('files/report.csv',
                        mimetype='text/csv',
                        resumable=True)
file = drive_service.files().create(body=file_metadata,
                                    media_body=media,
                                    fields='id').execute()
print 'File ID: %s' % file.get('id')