我正在尝试实现一个返回数组的函数。
目标是过滤一个数组以获取黄色水果,但是如果有香蕉,则只需返回所有香蕉而不是所有黄色水果即可。
我的问题是是否还有另一种方法来增强此功能,以避免两次过滤,而只需要一个过滤器调用。
这只是普通的Javascript。我可以使用JS的最新功能。
let fruits = [
{name: 'Apple', color: 'Red', size: 'Small'},
{name: 'Banana', color: 'yellow', size: 'Medium'},
{name: 'Orange', color: 'orange', size: 'Big'},
{name: 'Mango', color: 'yellow', size: 'Medium'},
{name: 'Guava', color: 'yellow', size: 'Medium'},
];
function getFruitsThatAreYellowButReturnOnlyBananaIfExists(fruits)
{
let yellowFruits = [];
const bananaFruit = fruits.filter(fruit => fruit.name === "Banana")
.map(banana => `I'm a banana ${banana.size}`);
if (bananaFruit.length > 0) {
return bananaFruit;
}
yellowFruits = fruits.filter(fruit => fruit.color === 'yellow')
.map(yellowFruit => `I'm ${yellowFruit.name} my color is yellow , my size is ${yellowFruit.size}`);
return yellowFruits;
}
const fruitsOrBanana = getFruitsThatAreYellowButReturnOnlyBananaIfExists(fruits);
如果[ "I'm a banana Medium" ]
数组中有一个banana
以及类似这样的消息数组,我希望结果为fruits
:
[ "I'm Mango my color is yellow , my size is Medium", "I'm Guava my color is yellow , my size is Medium" ]
如果fruits
数组中没有香蕉。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以写一种不太花哨的方法,但是稍后可能会很容易理解它:
const bananas = [];
const yellowFruits = [];
//Only requires 1 loop.
fruit.forEach(f => {
if (f.name === 'Banana') {
bananas.push(`I'm a banana ${f.size}`);
}
else if (f.color === 'yellow') {
yellowFruits.push(`I'm ${f.name} my color is yellow , my size is ${f.size}`);
}
});
if (bananas.length > 0) {
return bananas;
}
else {
return yellowFruits;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用for ... of循环在对象数组上仅迭代一次。迭代时,您可以将Bananas
收集到一个数组中,并将黄色的果实收集到另一个数组中。然后,您可以返回bananas
的数组(如果有),否则返回黄色水果的数组。
let fruits=[{name:'Apple',color:'Red',size:'Small'},{name:'Banana',color:'yellow',size:'Medium'},{name:'Orange',color:'orange',size:'Big'},{name:'Mango',color:'yellow',size:'Medium'},{name:'Guava',color:'yellow',size:'Medium'},];
function getFruitsThatAreYellowButReturnOnlyBananaIfExists(fruits)
{
let yellowFruits = [], bananas = [];
for (const {name, color, size} of fruits)
{
if (name.toLowerCase() === "banana")
bananas.push(`I'm a banana ${size}`);
else if (color.toLowerCase() === "yellow")
yellowFruits.push(`I'm ${name} my color is yellow , my size is ${size}`);
}
return bananas.length ? bananas : yellowFruits;
}
console.log(getFruitsThatAreYellowButReturnOnlyBananaIfExists(fruits));
fruits[1].name = "lemon";
console.log(getFruitsThatAreYellowButReturnOnlyBananaIfExists(fruits));
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