我在安装PyAudio时遇到PyCharm错误。 我已经安装了Microsoft Visual C ++ 14和SpeechRecognition。
错误： 错误：命令“ C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ VC \ BIN \ cl.exe”失败，退出状态为2
收集PyAudio 使用缓存的https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz 安装收集的软件包：PyAudio 为PyAudio运行setup.py安装：已启动 为PyAudio运行setup.py安装：状态为“错误” 从命令C：\ Users \ User \ PycharmProjects \ FreeHands \ venv \ Scripts \ python.exe -u -c“ import setuptools，tokenize; file ='C：\ Users \ User \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ PyAudio \ setup.py'; f = getattr（tokenize，'open'，open）（ file ）; code = f.read（）。replace（' \ r \ n'，'\ n'）; f.close（）; exec（compile（code， file ，'exec'））“ install --record C：\ Users \ User \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pip-onzq8wq4-record \ install-record.txt-单一版本-外部管理-编译--install-headers C：\ Users \ User \ PycharmProjects \ FreeHands \ venv \ include \ site \ python3.7 \ PyAudio： 运行安装 运行构建 运行build_py 创建版本 创建build \ lib.win32-3.7 复制src \ pyaudio.py-> build \ lib.win32-3.7 警告：build_py：禁用字节编译，正在跳过。
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build\temp.win32-3.7
creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release
creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release\src
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\User\PycharmProjects\FreeHands\venv\include -IC:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\include -IC:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
_portaudiomodule.c
src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
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高速缓存条目反序列化失败，条目被忽略 命令“ C：\ Users \ User \ PycharmProjects \ FreeHands \ venv \ Scripts \ python.exe -u -c”导入设置工具，标记化； 文件 ='C：\ Users \ User \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ PyAudio \ setup.py'; f = getattr（tokenize，'open'，open）（ file ）; code = f.read（）。replace（'\ r \ n'，'\ n'）; f.close（）; exec（compile（code， file ，'exec'）））“安装--record C：\ Users \ User \ AppData \本地\ Temp \ pip-onzq8wq4-record \ install-record.txt-单一版本-外部管理-编译--install-headers C：\ Users \ User \ PycharmProjects \ FreeHands \ venv \ include \ site \ python3 .7 \ PyAudio“失败，错误代码为1：C：\ Users \ User \ AppData \ Local \ Temp \ pycharm-packaging \ PyAudio \ 您正在使用pip版本9.0.1，但是可以使用版本19.2.3。 您应该考虑通过“ python -m pip install --upgrade pip”命令进行升级。