我试图在ubuntu虚拟机上运行的多节点集群中设置hadoop环境，所以我制作了两个VM，即主服务器（称为hadoop100）和从服务器（称为hadoop101）。主节点也将作为节点工作。 我的问题是，当我运行map-reduce作业时，只有一个节点启动（可以是从属节点或主节点），如果它是从属节点，则它的YarnApplicationState变为“ ACCEPTED：等待AM容器向RM分配，启动和注册。”并没有改变。 我发现是在从属节点中尝试连接到主ResourceManager，但在使用Port时失败。
我已经尝试过更改yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address和yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address的地址以指向从站，但是其他resourcemanager端口也遇到了同样的问题。
这是我的从属节点的yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.application.classpath</name>
<value> $HADOOP_CONF_DIR,$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/share/hadoop/common/*,$HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/share/hadoop/common/lib/*,$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/*,$HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*,$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*,$HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*,
$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/*,$HADOOP_YARN_HOME/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*
</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce_shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.log.server.url</name>
<value>http://hadoop101:19888/jobhistory/logs</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
<value>2048</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
<value>2048</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
<value>hadoop100</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
<value>hadoop100:8032</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
<value>hadoop100:8030</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
<value>hadoop101:8088</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
<value>hadoop100:8031</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
<value>hadoop101:8033</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.id</name>
<value>rm2</value>
</property>
</configuration>
从资源管理器登录：
2019-08-24 20:24:18,751 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.capacity.CapacityScheduler: Initialized CapacityScheduler with calculator=class org.apache.hadoop.yarn.util.resource.DefaultResourceCalculator, minimumAllocation=<<memory:1024, vCores:1>>, maximumAllocation=<<memory:2048, vCores:4>>, asynchronousScheduling=false, asyncScheduleInterval=5ms
2019-08-24 20:24:18,752 INFO org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration: dynamic-resources.xml not found
2019-08-24 20:24:18,753 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.AMSProcessingChain: Initializing AMS Processing chain. Root Processor=[org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.DefaultAMSProcessor].
2019-08-24 20:24:18,753 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ApplicationMasterService: disabled placement handler will be used, all scheduling requests will be rejected.
2019-08-24 20:24:18,753 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.AMSProcessingChain: Adding [org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.constraint.processor.DisabledPlacementProcessor] tp top of AMS Processing chain.
2019-08-24 20:24:18,772 INFO org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService: Service ResourceManager failed in state STARTED
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop100:8031] java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:138)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.HadoopYarnProtoRPC.getServer(HadoopYarnProtoRPC.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.YarnRPC.getServer(YarnRPC.java:54)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceTrackerService.serviceStart(ResourceTrackerService.java:232)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:194)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceStart(CompositeService.java:121)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$RMActiveServices.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:869)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:194)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.startActiveServices(ResourceManager.java:1228)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1269)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1265)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:1265)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:1316)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:194)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.main(ResourceManager.java:1501)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop100:8031] java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:831)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:736)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:562)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Listener.<init>(Server.java:1038)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.<init>(Server.java:2810)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.<init>(RPC.java:960)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server.<init>(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:421)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:342)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Builder.build(RPC.java:802)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.createServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:172)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:131)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:545)
... 25 more
2019-08-24 20:24:18,779 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.security.token.delegation.AbstractDelegationTokenSecretManager: ExpiredTokenRemover received java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
2019-08-24 20:24:18,788 INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.e.j.w.WebAppContext@8b91134{/,null,UNAVAILABLE}{/cluster}
2019-08-24 20:24:18,797 INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector: Stopped ServerConnector@132706a1{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{hadoop101:8088}
2019-08-24 20:24:18,798 INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@16eccb2e{/static,jar:file:/home/hduser/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-3.1.2.jar!/webapps/static,UNAVAILABLE}
2019-08-24 20:24:18,798 INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler: Stopped o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@6bc407fd{/logs,file:///home/hduser/hadoop/logs/,UNAVAILABLE}
2019-08-24 20:24:18,806 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: Stopping server on 8033
2019-08-24 20:24:18,808 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: Stopping IPC Server listener on 8033
2019-08-24 20:24:18,816 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: Stopping IPC Server Responder
2019-08-24 20:24:18,816 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Transitioning to standby state
2019-08-24 20:24:18,816 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Transitioned to standby state
2019-08-24 20:24:18,816 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: Error starting ResourceManager
org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnRuntimeException: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop100:8031] java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:138)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.HadoopYarnProtoRPC.getServer(HadoopYarnProtoRPC.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.ipc.YarnRPC.getServer(YarnRPC.java:54)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceTrackerService.serviceStart(ResourceTrackerService.java:232)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:194)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService.serviceStart(CompositeService.java:121)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$RMActiveServices.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:869)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:194)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.startActiveServices(ResourceManager.java:1228)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1269)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$1.run(ResourceManager.java:1265)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:1265)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:1316)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:194)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.main(ResourceManager.java:1501)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Problem binding to [hadoop100:8031] java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/BindException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:831)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:736)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:562)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Listener.<init>(Server.java:1038)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.<init>(Server.java:2810)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.<init>(RPC.java:960)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server.<init>(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:421)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getServer(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:342)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Builder.build(RPC.java:802)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.createServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:172)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.factories.impl.pb.RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.getServer(RpcServerFactoryPBImpl.java:131)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.bind(Server.java:545)
... 25 more
2019-08-24 20:24:18,821 INFO org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down ResourceManager at hadoop100/192.168.