我(再次)从Java和Android开始,但是我发现一个愚蠢的问题。 我正在运行Android Studio 3.5,并且正在开发一个简单的移动应用程序。 在某个时间点,我决定将导航抽屉添加到我的应用程序的主要活动中。 我无法使其正常工作(显然它无法在其他菜单项上轻按)。 经过一番调查和谷歌搜索之后,我决定回到基础知识,并创建了一个全新的应用程序,并添加了标准的导航活动。 我建立了APK,并将其安装在我的手机(三星Galaxy S8)上,但...不起作用。
如果我更改开始位置,我会看到它正常工作,但是如果我点击菜单项,则什么也不会发生。
我想念什么吗?
下面是应用程序的完整代码(不包括片段):
package com.mysoftitalia.myapplication;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration;
import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI;
import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private AppBarConfiguration mAppBarConfiguration;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
DrawerLayout drawer = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
// Passing each menu ID as a set of Ids because each
// menu should be considered as top level destinations.
mAppBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(
R.id.nav_home, R.id.nav_gallery, R.id.nav_slideshow,
R.id.nav_tools, R.id.nav_share, R.id.nav_send)
.setDrawerLayout(drawer)
.build();
NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, mAppBarConfiguration);
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navigationView, navController);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
return NavigationUI.navigateUp(navController, mAppBarConfiguration)
|| super.onSupportNavigateUp();
}
}
这是由Android Studio创建的mobile_navigation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/mobile_navigation"
app:startDestination="@+id/nav_gallery">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_home"
android:name="com.mysoftitalia.myapplication.ui.home.HomeFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_home"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_gallery"
android:name="com.mysoftitalia.myapplication.ui.gallery.GalleryFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_gallery"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_gallery" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_slideshow"
android:name="com.mysoftitalia.myapplication.ui.slideshow.SlideshowFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_slideshow"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_slideshow" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_tools"
android:name="com.mysoftitalia.myapplication.ui.tools.ToolsFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_tools"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_tools" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_share"
android:name="com.mysoftitalia.myapplication.ui.share.ShareFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_share"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_share" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_send"
android:name="com.mysoftitalia.myapplication.ui.send.SendFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_send"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_send" />
</navigation>
主要活动布局已被构造为主要布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>
应用栏:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
<include layout="@layout/content_main" />
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
主要内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:showIn="@layout/app_bar_main">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:navGraph="@navigation/mobile_navigation" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
只有什么东西可以管理不同片段之间的切换,但是在这里读到那里似乎应该可以自动工作。
有想法吗?