如何检查RichTextBox中的文本是否带有下划线？

Question

我目前正在使用WPF编写文本编辑器，其中包含一个工具栏和一个RichTextBox。工具栏中的每个按钮定义了将应用于所选文本的文本属性（使用costum属性）。很好。

问题

如果用户单击文本上的某个位置，则将其文本属性应用于当前位置时，按钮应突出显示。当我尝试检查当前选择项是否带有下划线/删除线时，它不起作用。

代码

private void checkToolBarButtons()
    {
        // this method checks if the button should be highlighted or not.
        Func<Button, object> check = (Button button) =>
        {
            try
            {
                // the button has two costum properties that allow to determine which text property should be
                // applied to the selected text.
                string propString = ToolBarButton.GetDocumentProperty(button);
                // e.g. "TextDecorations"
                DependencyProperty dependency = this.getPropertyByString(propString);
                // e.g. TextDecorationsProperty
                string propertyValue = ToolBarButton.GetDocumentPropertyValue(button);
                // e.g. "Underline"

                if (dependency != null)
                {
                    TextRange selectionRange = new TextRange(this.richTextBox.Selection.Start, this.richTextBox.Selection.End);
                    object selectedProperty = selectionRange.GetPropertyValue(dependency);

                    if (selectedProperty.GetType() == typeof(TextDecorationCollection) && ((TextDecorationCollection)selectedProperty).Count > 0)
                    {
                        if (selectedProperty.Equals(TextDecorations.Underline))
                        {
                            // this code is never reached 
                            selectedProperty = "Underline";
                        }
                        else if (selectedProperty.Equals(TextDecorations.Strikethrough))
                        {
                            // this code is never reached 
                            selectedProperty = "Strikethrough";
                        }
                    }

                    if (selectedProperty.ToString() == propertyValue)
                    {
                        button.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        button.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightGray);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
            return null;
        };

        foreach (FrameworkElement ctrl in toolBar.Children)
        {
            if (ctrl.GetType() == typeof(StackPanel))
            {
                foreach (Button button in ((Panel)ctrl).Children)
                {
                    check(button);
                }
            }
            else if (ctrl.GetType() == typeof(Button))
            {
                check((Button)ctrl);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// converts a string to a DependencyProperty
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="propertyString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private DependencyProperty getPropertyByString(string propertyString)
    {
        switch (propertyString)
        {
            case ("FontStyleProperty"): return FontStyleProperty;
            case ("FontWeightProperty"): return FontWeightProperty;
            case ("TextDecorations"): return TextBlock.TextDecorationsProperty;
            case ("TextAlignment"): return TextBlock.TextAlignmentProperty;
            default:
                break;
        }

        return null;
    }

XAML

<UserControl x:Class="EasyControls.TextEditor"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:EasyControls"
         mc:Ignorable="d" Height="236.318" Width="493.571">
<Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Blue">
    <DockPanel Background="White">
        <WrapPanel x:Name="toolBar" Orientation="Horizontal" Background="#FF2B2B8F" DockPanel.Dock="Top">
            <StackPanel x:Name="textAlignPanel"  Background="#FFF4F4F5" Height="21" Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="2">
                <Button local:ToolBarButton.DocumentProperty="TextAlignment" local:ToolBarButton.DocumentPropertyValue="Left"
                         Margin="2 2 2 2" Click="ToolBarButton_Click" Width="20">
                    <Image Source="img/Left.png" />
                </Button>
                <Button local:ToolBarButton.DocumentProperty="TextAlignment" local:ToolBarButton.DocumentPropertyValue="Center"
                         Margin="2 2 2 2" Click="ToolBarButton_Click" Width="20">
                    <Image Source="img/Center.png" />
                </Button>
                <Button local:ToolBarButton.DocumentProperty="TextAlignment" local:ToolBarButton.DocumentPropertyValue="Right"
                         Margin="2 2 2 2" Click="ToolBarButton_Click" Width="20">
                    <Image Source="img/Right.png" />
                </Button>
                <Button local:ToolBarButton.DocumentProperty="TextAlignment" local:ToolBarButton.DocumentPropertyValue="Justify"
                         Margin="2 2 2 2" Click="ToolBarButton_Click" Width="20">
                    <Image Source="img/Justify.png" />
                </Button>
            </StackPanel>
            <StackPanel x:Name="fontStylePanel"  Background="#FFF4F4F5" Height="21" Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Button local:ToolBarButton.DocumentProperty="FontWeightProperty" local:ToolBarButton.DocumentPropertyValue="Bold"
                         Margin="2 2 2 2" Click="ToolBarButton_Click" FontWeight="Bold" Width="20">
                    <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">b</TextBlock>
                </Button>
                <Button local:ToolBarButton.DocumentProperty="FontStyleProperty" local:ToolBarButton.DocumentPropertyValue="Italic"
                         Margin="1 2 2 2" Click="ToolBarButton_Click" FontStyle="Italic" Width="20">
                    <TextBlock  HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">i</TextBlock>
                </Button>
                <Button local:ToolBarButton.DocumentProperty="TextDecorations" local:ToolBarButton.DocumentPropertyValue="Underline"
                        Margin="1 2 2 2" Click="ToolBarButton_Click" Width="20" >
                    <TextBlock TextDecorations="Underline"  HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">u</TextBlock>
                </Button>
                <Button local:ToolBarButton.DocumentProperty="TextDecorations" local:ToolBarButton.DocumentPropertyValue="Strikethrough"
                        Margin="1 2 2 2" Click="ToolBarButton_Click" Width="20" >
                    <TextBlock TextDecorations="Strikethrough" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">s</TextBlock>
                </Button>
            </StackPanel>
        </WrapPanel>
        <RichTextBox x:Name="richTextBox" Background="White" SelectionChanged="RichTextBox_SelectionChanged" IsDocumentEnabled="True" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" BorderThickness="0" BorderBrush="{x:Null}">
            <FlowDocument>
                <Paragraph/>
            </FlowDocument>
        </RichTextBox>
    </DockPanel>
</Border>

Answer 1

您首先检查selectedProperty是TextDecorationCollection，然后在您期望它是TextDecorations.Underline或TextDecorations.Strikethrough之后立即检查吗？这是没有道理的。

您可能想将selectedProperty强制转换为TextDecorationCollection，然后对其进行迭代。像这样：

...
TextRange selectionRange = new TextRange(this.richTextBox.Selection.Start, this.richTextBox.Selection.End);
object selectedProperty = selectionRange.GetPropertyValue(TextBlock.TextDecorationsProperty);

TextDecorationCollection textDecorationCollection = selectedProperty as TextDecorationCollection;
if (textDecorationCollection != null)
{
    foreach (TextDecoration textDecoration in textDecorationCollection)
    {
        if (textDecoration.Location == TextDecorationLocation.Underline)
        {
            // this code is never reached 
            selectedProperty = "Underline";
        }
        else if (textDecoration.Location == TextDecorationLocation.Strikethrough)
        {
            // this code is never reached 
            selectedProperty = "Strikethrough";
        }
    }
}