Expression
经验不足,并且很难理解大局。
我有一个定义大量属性的类。 我没有做很多愚蠢的工作,而是尝试使用反射/表达式为我评估这些属性。
该课程的简短示例:
[Function(Name = "sensors")]
internal class Sensors
{
[CabinetDoubleSensor(SensorType = SensorType.Temperature, Precision = 3)]
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "IO_PCW_FL_SPR")]
public JsonSensor<double> IOPcwFlSpr { get; set; } = new JsonSensor<double>();
[CabinetDoubleSensor(SensorType = SensorType.Temperature, Precision = 3)]
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "IO_PCW_RL_SPR")]
public JsonSensor<double> IOPcwRlSpr { get; set; } = new JsonSensor<double>();
// 100+ sensor definitions below
}
我想评估所有属性并将它们存储在列表中,如下所示:
public IEnumerable<ISensor> UpdateSensors(Json.Sensors jsonUpdate)
{
// To test if it works, but clearly, I do NOT want to list all sensor evaluations here!
UpdateSensor(() => jsonUpdate.IOPcwFlSpr);
return SensorMap.Values.ToList();
}
private void UpdateSensor(Expression<Func<JsonSensor<double>>> propertySelector)
{
if (propertySelector.Body is MemberExpression expression)
{
var compiledExpression = propertySelector.Compile();
var jsonSensor = compiledExpression.Invoke();
var name = expression.Member.Name;
var cabinetSensor = SensorMap[name];
cabinetSensor.Value = jsonSensor.Value.ToString($"F{cabinetSensor.Precision}");
}
}
那么我被卡住的部分。如前所述,我不想拨打UpdateSensor(() => jsonUpdate.SensorName
100次以上。因此,我正在尝试寻找一种自己构造lambda表达式的方法。
private static readonly List<PropertyInfo> Properties;
static SensorFactory()
{
Properties = typeof(Json.Sensors).GetProperties().ToList();
}
public IEnumerable<ISensor> Test(Json.Sensors jsonUpdate)
{
foreach (var property in Properties)
{
var getterMethodInfo = property.GetGetMethod();
var parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(jsonUpdate.GetType());
var getterCall = Expression.Call(parameterExpression, getterMethodInfo);
UnaryExpression castToObject = Expression.Convert(getterCall, typeof(JsonSensor<double>));
var lambda = (Expression<Func<JsonSensor<double>>>)Expression.Lambda(castToObject, parameterExpression);
UpdateSensor(lambda);
}
// not relevant
return null;
}
演员表是非法的:
System.InvalidCastException:'无法转换类型的对象 'System.Linq.Expressions.Expression
1[System.Func
2 [Asml.Mbi.FlowAndTemperature.Peripherals.Cabinet.Json.Sensors,Asml.Mbi.FlowAndTemperature.Peripherals.Cabinet.Json.JsonSensor1[System.Double]]]' to type 'System.Linq.Expressions.Expression
1 [System .Func1[Asml.Mbi.FlowAndTemperature.Peripherals.Cabinet.Json.JsonSensor
1 [System.Double]]]'”。'
我认为(/希望)我已经接近了,但是我不知道如何获得Expression<Func<JsonSensor<double>>>
作为返回值。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
实际上,您的代码中几乎没有问题。
引发异常本身,因为您为Lambda
方法提供了一个参数,这样它就会产生Func<T1, T2>
。 Func<T>
不接受任何参数,因此您应该调用Expression.Lambda(castToObject)
。
无论如何,您可能应该将其更改为Func<Sensors, JsonSensor<double>>
,否则需要将jsonUpdate
包装为lambda常量。
以下是调整后的UpdateSensor
和Test
方法的示例:
private static void UpdateSensor(Sensors jsonUpdate, Expression<Func<Sensors, JsonSensor<double>>> propertySelector)
{
if (propertySelector.Body is MemberExpression expression)
{
var compiledExpression = propertySelector.Compile();
// Signature was changed and jsonUpdate is not compiled into lambda; we need to pass reference
var jsonSensor = compiledExpression.Invoke(jsonUpdate);
var name = expression.Member.Name;
var cabinetSensor = SensorMap[name];
cabinetSensor.Value = jsonSensor.Value.ToString($"F{cabinetSensor.Precision}");
}
}
public IEnumerable<Sensor> Test(Sensors jsonUpdate)
{
foreach (var property in Properties)
{
var parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(jsonUpdate.GetType());
// You don't need call or GetMethod, you need to access Property
var propertyCall = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, property);
// Cast is redundant, and if you add it UpdateSensor will do nothing
// UnaryExpression castToObject = Expression.Convert(propertyCall, typeof(JsonSensor<double>));
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<Sensors, JsonSensor<double>>>(propertyCall, parameterExpression);
UpdateSensor(jsonUpdate, lambda);
}
// not relevant
return null;
}