Question

我在该网站上做了很多阅读，内容涉及从Python到API的发布请求。尽管提出了在Python中使用json库的所有建议，但我仍然无法完全解决。

我当前的困境是我需要进行API调用，获取某些字段并将其发布到另一个API。

我从最初的API请求中收到的信息示例：

    {
    "metadata": {
        "configurationVersions": [
            3
        ],
        "clusterVersion": "1.174.168.20190814-173650"
    },
    "id": "5c1547a6-61ca-4dc3-8971-ec8d2f542592",
    "name": "Registration",
    "enabled": false,
    "dataType": "STRING",
    "dataSources": [
        {
            "enabled": true,
            "source": "POST_PARAMETER",
            "valueProcessing": {
                "splitAt": "",
                "trim": false
                },
                "parameterName": "f=register",
                "scope": {
                "tagOfProcessGroup": "Production"
            }
        }
    ],
    "normalization": "ORIGINAL",
    "aggregation": "FIRST",
    "confidential": true,
    "skipPersonalDataMasking": true
}

此调用后，我通过以下方式提取数据：

def ReqOutput(output):
    x=""
    out = ()
    inReq = ["name","enabled","dataType","dataSources","normalization","aggregation","confidential","skipPersonalDataMasking"]
    for i in output.items():
        for item in inReq:
            if item in i:
                x = x + str(i)
                out=out + i
    return json.dumps(out)

按照其他线程的建议，我曾经使用json.dumps方法将python元组转换为JSON。但是，我觉得它没有按预期工作

json.dumps之前的输出：

'name', 'Registration', 'enabled', False, 'dataType', 'STRING', 'dataSources', [{'enabled': True, 'source': 'POST_PARAMETER', 'valueProcessing': {'splitAt': '', 'trim': False}, 'parameterName': 'f=register', 'scope': {'tagOfProcessGroup': 'Production'}}], 'normalization', 'ORIGINAL', 'aggregation', 'FIRST', 'confidential', True, 'skipPersonalDataMasking', True)

发布json.dumps输出：

["name", "Registration", "enabled", false, "dataType", "STRING", "dataSources", [{"enabled": true, "source": "POST_PARAMETER", "valueProcessing": {"splitAt": "", "trim": false}, "parameterName": "f=register", "scope": {"tagOfProcessGroup": "Production"}}], "normalization", "ORIGINAL", "aggregation", "FIRST", "confidential", true, "skipPersonalDataMasking", true]

然后我尝试使用以下方法将此发布到另一个API：

def PostRequest (data):
postURL = "XXXX"
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
r = requests.post(postURL,data = data,headers = headers)
print(r.text)

最后我遇到错误的地方：

{"error":{"code":400,"message":"Could not map JSON at '' near line 1 column 1"}}

Answer 1

尝试摆脱Getuser(type) If Type = "P" Then DataTable.ImportSheet LocalFicheiros & "LOGIN\input.xlsx", "Particular", "Global" Else DataTable.ImportSheet LocalFicheiros & "LOGIN\input.xlsx", "Business", "Global" End If循环以支持字典理解：

for

这更具可读性，将始终为您提供def ReqOutput(output): inReq = ["name","enabled","dataType","dataSources","normalization","aggregation","confidential","skipPersonalDataMasking"] out = {output: val for output, val in output.items() if output in inReq} return json.dumps(out)中dict中具有属性output的{{1}}。您的inReq之所以看起来像是因为序列化JSON会为您提供类似tuple的结构。如果您想要的是Array结构，则应该序列化类似Object的对象。

来自python问题的发布请求

1 个答案: