当我实际进行异步调用时,我的异步验证器不起作用(但是当我用Observable.of(result)
对其进行模拟时,它可以工作。html
看起来像这样:
<div class="form-group">
<label for="emailAddress" class="control-label">Email</label>
<input type="email"
id="emailAddress"
class="form-control"
[(ngModel)]="parent.EmailAddress"
name="emailAddress"
[ngModelOptions]="{updateOn: 'blur'}"
appDuplicateEmailValidator
#emailAddress = "ngModel">
</div>
有问题的验证者是appDuplicateEmailValidator
。
验证代码如下:
public validate(control: AbstractControl): Observable<ValidationErrors | null> {
// return observableOf({ 'isDuplicateEmail': true });
return this.checkForDupeUserAndGetValidationState(emailAddress);
}
private checkForDupeUserAndGetValidationState(emailAddress): Observable<ValidationErrors | null> {
const validationStateObs: Observable<ValidationErrors | null> = new Observable(observer => {
this.adminService.getUser(emailAddress).subscribe(
(res: any) => {
const validationState = !!res ? observableOf({ 'isDuplicateEmail': true }) : null;
console.log('Observer next, validation state: ', validationState); // Gets correct val state
observer.next(validationState);
console.log('Is it hitting this'); // Gets hit
}, (err) => {
observer.next(null);
});
});
重要的一点是,当我取消注释// return observableOf({ 'isDuplicateEmail': true });
时,一切都会按预期进行。但是,即使您看到的是返回正确的值(将其记录为使用过的调试器),也无法通过上述方式查看上面的代码。 “无效”是指表单控件永远不会进入错误状态,如下所示:
<pre>IS INVALID: {{emailAddress.invalid}}</pre>
<pre>ERRORS: {{emailAddress.errors | json}}</pre>
为什么以及如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是,为什么您要订阅然后以新的Observable
形式返回?我认为您应该能够做到这一点:
private checkForDupeUserAndGetValidationState(emailAddress): Observable<ValidationErrors | null> {
return this.adminService.getUser(emailAddress).pipe(map(
(res: any) => {
return !!res ? { 'isDuplicateEmail': true } : null;
}, catchError(err => {
return of(null);
})));
}
这样,您将让异步验证器自己为您处理订阅...
希望这对您有帮助...
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您有3期。 1.您需要实际返回可观察值2.您正在通过观察者发送一个可观察值而不是一个值3.该可观察值需要完成。
您可以这样做:
private checkForDupeUserAndGetValidationState(emailAddress): Observable<ValidationErrors | null> {
const validationStateObs: Observable<ValidationErrors | null> = new Observable(observer => {
this.adminService.getUser(emailAddress).subscribe(
(res: any) => {
const validationState = !!res ? { 'isDuplicateEmail': true } : null; // just send the value
observer.next(validationState);
observer.complete(); //complete here
}, (err) => {
observer.next(null);
observer.complete(); // and complete here
});
});
return validationStateObs; // return it here
}
但是更简便,更清洁的方法是从服务中返回响应并使用运算符,而不是创建一个可观察的对象并将其嵌套在其中。
private checkForDupeUserAndGetValidationState(emailAddress): Observable<ValidationErrors | null> {
return this.adminService.getUser(emailAddress).pipe(
map((res: any) => !!res ? { 'isDuplicateEmail': true } : null),
catchError((err) => observableOf(null))
)
}
http的可观察对象在一次发射后自然完成,因此您不必担心完成或您遇到的其他任何复杂逻辑。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
observableOf({ 'isDuplicateEmail': true })
返回的是Observable权利?您应该将普通方法放在observer.next()中,而不是可观察的。
尝试删除observableOf并进行测试。 应该是这样的:
private checkForDupeUserAndGetValidationState(emailAddress): Observable<ValidationErrors | null> {
const validationStateObs: Observable<ValidationErrors | null> = new Observable(observer => {
this.adminService.getUser(emailAddress).subscribe(
(res: any) => {
const validationState = !!res ? { 'isDuplicateEmail': true } : null;
console.log('Observer next, validation state: ', validationState); // Gets correct val state
observer.next(validationState);
console.log('Is it hitting this'); // Gets hit
}, (err) => {
observer.next(null);
});
});
我希望它能这样工作