Question

这是我第一次尝试“真正的”C＃程序。它需要一个指定的目录，提取文件名（没有扩展名）并将它们写入SQL数据库。然后将这些数据读回一个数组并传递到下面的'foreach'循环中。然后，循环使用数据搜索IMDB并将第一个结果的URL存储到DB中。然后它将这些数据读回变量并使用它来“刮取”页面中的数据，如导演，演员，情节等。

我让程序正常工作，最后用导演，演员表，情节等数据更新数据库。我已经深入到程序中并且所有变量都包含正确的值，就在表单在DataGrid中加载表时，它显示我在循环中先前添加的所有数据，但不是导演等。

由于这些原因，我认为我在程序结束时的SQL语句可能是错误的。我知道代码可能效率低，而且很乱，但我对这一切都很陌生，所以很容易！

        foreach (string title in titles)
        {
            //Use each title in titles array to search IMDB and return the page URL
            string searchURL = "http://www.imdb.com/find?s=all&q=" + title;
            string url = searchURL;
            string sourceCode = WorkerClass.getSourceCode(url);
            int startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("Media from&nbsp;");
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, sourceCode.Length - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("<a href=") + 9;
            int endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf('"' + " onclick", startIndex);
            string link = "http://www.imdb.com" + (sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex));

            //Update DB to add page url based on title
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(DataAccess.GetConnectionString("dbCon"));
            //Create SQL Command
            var command = new SqlCommand("UPDATE movieTable SET imdbPageURL=@pageURL WHERE title=@title", con);
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pageURL", link);
            command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@title", title);
            con.Open();
            //Add to DB
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();

            //Select IMDB Page URL from movieTable where the title = current title
            var com = new SqlCommand("SELECT imdbPageURL FROM movieTable WHERE title=@title", con);
            con.Open();
            com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@title", title);
            string pageURL = (string)com.ExecuteScalar();
            con.Close();

            //Get Director
            sourceCode = WorkerClass.getSourceCode(pageURL);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("description");
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, sourceCode.Length - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("content=") +21;
            endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf('.' , startIndex);
            string director = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);

            //Get Cast
            sourceCode = WorkerClass.getSourceCode(pageURL);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("content=");
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, sourceCode.Length - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf('.') +2;
            endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("/>", startIndex) -3;
            string cast = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);

            //Get Plot
            sourceCode = WorkerClass.getSourceCode(pageURL);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("Users:");
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, sourceCode.Length - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("</div>");
            endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("<div", startIndex);
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("<p>") +7;
            endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("</p>");
            string plot = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);

            //Get Rating
            sourceCode = WorkerClass.getSourceCode(pageURL);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("infobar");
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, sourceCode.Length - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("alt=") +5;
            endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("src=", startIndex) -2;
            string rating = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);

            //Get Release Date
            sourceCode = WorkerClass.getSourceCode(pageURL);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("infobar");
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, sourceCode.Length - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("nobr");
            endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("</div>", startIndex);
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("dates") +11;
            endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("</a") -4;
            string releaseDate = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);

            //Get link to Cover Image
            sourceCode = WorkerClass.getSourceCode(pageURL);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("img_primary");
            sourceCode = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, sourceCode.Length - startIndex);
            startIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf("<img src=") + 10;
            endIndex = sourceCode.IndexOf(".jpg", startIndex) +4;
            string coverURL = sourceCode.Substring(startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);

            //Update movieTable with scraped data for the current title
            var comd = new SqlCommand("UPDATE movieTable SET director=@director, cast=@cast, plot=@plot, rating=@rating, releaseDate=@releaseDate, coverURL=@coverURL WHERE title=@title", con);
            comd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@title", title);
            comd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@director", director);
            comd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@cast", cast);
            comd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@plot", plot);
            comd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@rating", rating);
            comd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@releaseDate", releaseDate);
            comd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@coverURL", coverURL);
            con.Open();
            //Add to DB
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();
        }

        this.movieTableTableAdapter.Fill(this.movieLibraryDBDataSet.movieTable);

Answer 1

您上次执行时使用的是command对象，而不是您稍后为更新定义的comd对象。

Answer 2

记录是否已经存在？我认为你需要做一个INSERT。 UPDATE仅更新现有记录。

SQL UPDATE不更新数据库，我的SQL语句有问题吗？

2 个答案: