我有一个包含要创建的子网列表的对象。
variable "subnet-map" {
default = {
ec2 = [
{
cidr_block = "10.0.1.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1a"
}
],
lambda = [
{
cidr_block = "10.0.5.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1a"
},
{
cidr_block = "10.0.6.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1b"
},
{
cidr_block = "10.0.7.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1c"
}
],
secrets = [
{
cidr_block = "10.0.8.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1a"
},
{
cidr_block = "10.0.9.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1b"
},
{
cidr_block = "10.0.10.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1c"
}
],
rds = [
{
cidr_block = "10.0.11.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1a"
},
{
cidr_block = "10.0.12.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1b"
},
{
cidr_block = "10.0.13.0/24"
availability_zone = "eu-west-1c"
}
]
}
}
我之前使用的是count循环结构。所以我曾经将上述结构扁平化为对象列表
locals {
subnets = flatten([
for resource in keys(var.subnet-map) : [
for subnet in var.subnet-map[resource] : {
resource = resource
cidr_block = subnet.cidr_block
availability_zone = subnet.availability_zone
}
]
])
}
然后我将通过创建资源
resource "aws_subnet" "aws-subnets" {
count = length(local.subnets)
vpc_id = aws_vpc.aws-vpc.id
cidr_block = local.subnets[count.index].cidr_block
availability_zone = local.subnets[count.index].availability_zone
tags = {
Name = "subnet-${local.subnets[count.index].resource}-${local.subnets[count.index].availability_zone}"
}
}
现在,我想使用for_each循环。但是我不知道该怎么做。这是我到目前为止所做的。
resource "aws_subnet" "subnets-dev" {
for_each = var.subnet-map
vpc_id = aws_vpc.vpc-dev.id
cidr_block = each.value.cidr_block
availability_zone = each.value.availability_zone
tags = {
Name = "subnet-dev-${each.value.resource}-${each.value.availability_zone}"
environment = "dev"
}
}
但是它总是显示错误信息
Error: Unsupported attribute
on vpc/main.tf line 93, in resource "aws_subnet" "subnets-dev":
93: Name = "subnet-dev-${each.value.resource}-${each.value.availability_zone}"
|----------------
| each.value is tuple with 3 elements
This value does not have any attributes.
我该如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我不确定我是否完全遵循您在此处尝试的所有内容,因为您最初的代码段var.subnet-map
表示它是对象列表列表的映射,但是后来您使用for_each = var.subnet-map
它似乎已将其视为列表的映射。在这里尝试for_each
之前,您是否删除了多余的地图级别(“默认”键)?
使用variable "subnet-map"
的原始定义,您使用for_each
的第一步将与使用count
的第一步相似:您需要将结构展平,这一次是一张地图对象而不是对象列表。最简单的方法是从现有的拼合列表中导出地图:
locals {
subnets = flatten([
for resource in keys(var.subnet-map) : [
for subnet in var.subnet-map[resource] : {
resource = resource
cidr_block = subnet.cidr_block
availability_zone = subnet.availability_zone
}
]
])
subnets_map = {
for s in local.subnets: "${s.resource}:${s.availability_zone}" => s
}
}
这里,我假设您的“资源”字符串和可用性区域一起是子网的合适唯一标识符。如果没有,您可以将"${s.resource}:${s.availability_zone}"
部分调整为您要用于它们的任何唯一键。
现在,您可以将展平的地图用作for_each
地图:
resource "aws_subnet" "subnets-dev" {
for_each = local.subnets_map
vpc_id = aws_vpc.vpc-dev.id
cidr_block = each.value.cidr_block
availability_zone = each.value.availability_zone
tags = {
Name = "subnet-dev-${each.value.resource}-${each.value.availability_zone}"
environment = "dev"
}
}
这将为您提供实例,其地址为aws_subnet.subnets-dev["ec2:eu-west-1a"]
。
请注意,如果要从count
迁移到要保留的现有子网,则还需要执行一次迁移步骤,以告诉Terraform现有状态中的哪些索引对应于哪些键在新配置中。
例如,如果(并且仅当)索引0
先前是ec2
中eu-west-1a
的索引时,该索引的迁移命令为:
terraform state mv 'aws_subnet.subnets-dev[0]' 'aws_subnet.subnets-dev["ec2:eu-west-1a"]'
如果不确定它们之间的相关性,可以在添加terraform plan
之后运行for_each
,然后查看Terraform计划销毁的实例。如果依次处理其中的每一个,使用Terraform当前知道的地址以及Name
标签中显示的资源和可用性区域名称,则可以将它们迁移到新地址,这样Terraform就不会不再认为您是在要求销毁编号的实例并将其替换为命名实例。