我有一堂课,可以使用Apache FileUtil将目录内容从一个位置复制到另一个位置:
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator;
class Folder {
private final FileSystem fs;
private final Path pth;
// ... constructors and other methods
/**
* Copy contents (files and files in subfolders) to another folder.
* Merges overlapping folders
* Overwrites already existing files
* @param destination Folder where content will be moved to
* @throws IOException If fails
*/
public void copyFilesTo(final Folder destination) throws IOException {
final RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> iter = this.fs.listFiles(
this.pth,
true
);
final URI root = this.pth.toUri();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
final Path source = iter.next().getPath();
FileUtil.copy(
this.fs,
source,
destination.fs,
new Path(
destination.pth,
root.relativize(source.toUri()).toString()
),
false,
true,
this.fs.getConf()
);
}
}
}
此类在单元测试中可以与本地(file:///
)目录配合使用,
但是当我尝试在Hadoop集群中使用它将文件从HDFS(hdfs:///tmp/result
)复制到Amazon S3(s3a://mybucket/out
)时,它不会复制任何内容,也不会引发错误,只是默默地跳过复制。
当我将同一类(用于HDFS或S3a文件系统)用于其他目的时,它可以正常工作,因此此处的配置和fs
引用应该可以。
我做错了什么?如何将文件从HDFS正确复制到S3A?
我正在使用Hadoop 2.7.3
。
更新
我在copyFilesTo
方法中添加了更多日志,以记录root
,source
和target
变量(并提取了rebase()
方法而不更改代码):>
/**
* Copy contents (files and files in subfolders) to another folder.
* Merges overlapping folders
* Overwrites already existing files
* @param dst Folder where content will be moved to
* @throws IOException If fails
*/
public void copyFilesTo(final Folder dst) throws IOException {
Logger.info(
this, "copyFilesTo(%s): from %s fs=%s",
dst, this, this.hdfs
);
final RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> iter = this.hdfs.listFiles(
this.pth,
true
);
final URI root = this.pth.toUri();
Logger.info(this, "copyFilesTo(%s): root=%s", dst, root);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
final Path source = iter.next().getPath();
final Path target = Folder.rebase(dst.path(), this.path(), source);
Logger.info(
this, "copyFilesTo(%s): src=%s target=%s",
dst, source, target
);
FileUtil.copy(
this.hdfs,
source,
dst.hdfs,
target,
false,
true,
this.hdfs.getConf()
);
}
}
/**
* Change the base of target URI to new base, using root
* as common path.
* @param base New base
* @param root Common root
* @param target Target to rebase
* @return Path with new base
*/
static Path rebase(final Path base, final Path root, final Path target) {
return new Path(
base, root.toUri().relativize(target.toUri()).toString()
);
}
在集群中运行后,我得到了以下日志:
io.Folder: copyFilesTo(hdfs:///tmp/_dst): from hdfs:///tmp/_src fs=DFS[DFSClient[clientName=DFSClient_NONMAPREDUCE_182008924_1, ugi=hadoop (auth:SIMPLE)]]
io.Folder: copyFilesTo(hdfs:///tmp/_dst): root=hdfs:///tmp/_src
INFO io.Folder: copyFilesTo(hdfs:///tmp/_dst): src=hdfs://ip-172-31-2-12.us-east-2.compute.internal:8020/tmp/_src/one.file target=hdfs://ip-172-31-2-12.us-east-2.compute.internal:8020/tmp/_src/one.file
我在rebase()
方法中本地化了错误的代码,在EMR群集中运行时,该代码无法正常工作,因为RemoteIterator
以远程格式hdfs://ip-172-31-2-12.us-east-2.compute.internal:8020/tmp/_src/one.file
返回URI,但是此方法的格式为{ {1}},这就是为什么它在hdfs:///tmp/_src/one.file
FS本地工作的原因。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我没有发现任何明显错误。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我不确定这是否是最佳且完全正确的解决方案,但它对我有用。这个想法是在重新设置基础之前修复本地路径的主机和端口,有效的rebase
方法将是:
/**
* Change the base of target URI to new base, using root
* as common path.
* @param base New base
* @param root Common root
* @param target Target to rebase
* @return Path with new base
* @throws IOException If fails
*/
@SuppressWarnings("PMD.DefaultPackage")
static Path rebase(final Path base, final Path root, final Path target)
throws IOException {
final URI uri = target.toUri();
try {
return new Path(
new Path(
new URIBuilder(base.toUri())
.setHost(uri.getHost())
.setPort(uri.getPort())
.build()
),
new Path(
new URIBuilder(root.toUri())
.setHost(uri.getHost())
.setPort(uri.getPort())
.build()
.relativize(uri)
)
);
} catch (final URISyntaxException err) {
throw new IOException("Failed to rebase", err);
}
}