我正在从中实现登录系统
https://www.tutorialrepublic.com/php-tutorial/php-mysql-login-system.php
我已成功将config.php连接到数据库mathbglogin。当我注册时，一切都进行得很顺利，但是当我尝试登录时，我收到一个密码错误的错误消息。数据库结构如下localhost > users > mathbglogin。
我试图找出问题所在。我的猜测是，密码没有以正确的方式与哈希进行比较（我是php的新手）。
如果登录
if(mysqli_stmt_fetch($stmt)){
if(password_verify($password, $hashed_password)){
// Password is correct, so start a new session
session_start();
// Store data in session variables
$_SESSION["loggedin"] = true;
$_SESSION["id"] = $id;
$_SESSION["username"] = $username;
// Redirect user to welcome page
header("location: welcome.php");
} else{
// Display an error message if password is not valid
$password_err = "The password you entered was not valid.";
}
}
如果有帮助，我已附加了其他脚本。我的第二个猜测是register.php不能正确地加密密码。
完整login.php
<?php
// Initialize the session
session_start();
// Check if the user is already logged in, if yes then redirect him to welcome page
if(isset($_SESSION["loggedin"]) && $_SESSION["loggedin"] === true){
header("location: welcome.php");
exit;
}
// Include config file
require_once "config.php";
// Define variables and initialize with empty values
$username = $password = "";
$username_err = $password_err = "";
// Processing form data when form is submitted
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){
// Check if username is empty
if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){
$username_err = "Please enter username.";
} else{
$username = trim($_POST["username"]);
}
// Check if password is empty
if(empty(trim($_POST["password"]))){
$password_err = "Please enter your password.";
} else{
$password = trim($_POST["password"]);
}
// Validate credentials
if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err)){
// Prepare a select statement
$sql = "SELECT id, username, password FROM mathbglogin WHERE username = ?";
if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)){
// Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $param_username);
// Set parameters
$param_username = $username;
// Attempt to execute the prepared statement
if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
// Store result
mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);
// Check if username exists, if yes then verify password
if(mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt) == 1){
// Bind result variables
mysqli_stmt_bind_result($stmt, $id, $username, $hashed_password);
if(mysqli_stmt_fetch($stmt)){
if(password_verify($password, $hashed_password)){
// Password is correct, so start a new session
session_start();
// Store data in session variables
$_SESSION["loggedin"] = true;
$_SESSION["id"] = $id;
$_SESSION["username"] = $username;
// Redirect user to welcome page
header("location: welcome.php");
} else{
// Display an error message if password is not valid
$password_err = "The password you entered was not valid.";
}
}
} else{
// Display an error message if username doesn't exist
$username_err = "No account found with that username.";
}
} else{
echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
}
}
// Close statement
mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
}
// Close connection
mysqli_close($link);
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Login</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
<style type="text/css">
body{ font: 14px sans-serif; }
.wrapper{ width: 350px; padding: 20px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<h2>Login</h2>
<p>Please fill in your credentials to login.</p>
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post">
<div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
<label>Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $username; ?>">
<span class="help-block"><?php echo $username_err; ?></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
<label>Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control">
<span class="help-block"><?php echo $password_err; ?></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Login">
</div>
<p>Don't have an account? <a href="register.php">Sign up now</a>.</p>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
完整register.php
<?php
// Include config file
require_once "config.php";
// Define variables and initialize with empty values
$username = $password = $confirm_password = "";
$username_err = $password_err = $confirm_password_err = "";
// Processing form data when form is submitted
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){
// Validate username
if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){
$username_err = "Please enter a username.";
} else{
// Prepare a select statement
$sql = "SELECT id FROM mathbglogin WHERE username = ?";
if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)){
// Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $param_username);
// Set parameters
$param_username = trim($_POST["username"]);
// Attempt to execute the prepared statement
if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
/* store result */
mysqli_stmt_store_result($stmt);
if(mysqli_stmt_num_rows($stmt) == 1){
$username_err = "This username is already taken.";
} else{
$username = trim($_POST["username"]);
}
} else{
echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
}
}
// Close statement
mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
}
// Validate password
if(empty(trim($_POST["password"]))){
$password_err = "Please enter a password.";
} elseif(strlen(trim($_POST["password"])) < 6){
$password_err = "Password must have atleast 6 characters.";
} else{
$password = trim($_POST["password"]);
}
// Validate confirm password
if(empty(trim($_POST["confirm_password"]))){
$confirm_password_err = "Please confirm password.";
} else{
$confirm_password = trim($_POST["confirm_password"]);
if(empty($password_err) && ($password != $confirm_password)){
$confirm_password_err = "Password did not match.";
}
}
// Check input errors before inserting in database
if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err) && empty($confirm_password_err)){
// Prepare an insert statement
$sql = "INSERT INTO mathbglogin (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)";
if($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, $sql)){
// Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "ss", $param_username, $param_password);
// Set parameters
$param_username = $username;
$param_password = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT); // Creates a password hash
// Attempt to execute the prepared statement
if(mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt)){
// Redirect to login page
header("location: login.php");
} else{
echo "Something went wrong. Please try again later.";
}
mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
}
// Close statement
}
// Close connection
mysqli_close($link);
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Sign Up</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.css">
<style type="text/css">
body{ font: 14px sans-serif; }
.wrapper{ width: 350px; padding: 20px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<h2>Sign Up</h2>
<p>Please fill this form to create an account.</p>
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post">
<div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
<label>Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $username; ?>">
<span class="help-block"><?php echo $username_err; ?></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
<label>Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $password; ?>">
<span class="help-block"><?php echo $password_err; ?></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group <?php echo (!empty($confirm_password_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>">
<label>Confirm Password</label>
<input type="password" name="confirm_password" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $confirm_password; ?>">
<span class="help-block"><?php echo $confirm_password_err; ?></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Submit">
<input type="reset" class="btn btn-default" value="Reset">
</div>
<p>Already have an account? <a href="login.php">Login here</a>.</p>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
完整config.php
<?php
/* Database credentials. Assuming you are running MySQL
server with default setting (user 'root' with no password) */
define('DB_SERVER', 'localhost');
define('DB_USERNAME', 'root');
define('DB_PASSWORD', '');
define('DB_NAME', 'users');
/* Attempt to connect to MySQL database */
$link = mysqli_connect(DB_SERVER, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, DB_NAME);
// Check connection
if($link === false){
die("ERROR: Could not connect. " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
?>
我的问题是如何使login.php登录用户。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
问题是密码字段的长度不足以容纳整个哈希。我通过将密码字段的长度从48增加到8096解决了该问题。这解决了问题。感谢Dharman指出可能的问题！