我是Azure Devops和Mulesoft的新手，并且对部署Mulesoft应用程序有要求。谁能帮助我创建使用Azure devops将mulesoft应用程序部署到Cloudhub的逐步方法？
谢谢， Sreenivas Kaushik
答案 0 :(得分：0)
有人可以帮助我创建使用Azure devops将mulesoft应用程序部署到Cloudhub的逐步方法吗？
要使用Azure devops将mulesoft应用程序部署到Cloudhub，可以使用Mule Maven插件通过从POM中提取信息来自动在CloudHub上进行部署。
Azure DevOps将在应用程序打包完成后启动相应的Maven命令以触发CloudHub上的部署。
您可以查看文档Deploying a Mule Application to CloudHub Via AWS, Azure, and Jenkins了解更多详细信息。
以及如何使用Mule Maven插件，只需检查文档Mule Plugin for Maven。
希望这会有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
要基本上使用Azure部署应用程序，您需要执行以下步骤：
在Azure中创建项目和存储库
将您的Mulesoft代码推送到存储库（您的项目应基于maven并应包含POM.xml和设置文件，POM包含所有依赖项和可提取依赖项的存储库，settings.xml将允许定义服务器凭据并进行身份验证）。
在Azure上，找到管道部分，为maven项目创建一个新管道，复制并粘贴内容，并将新文件添加到您的mule根项目中（将发布示例文件）
以天蓝色创建新的工件连接，这将为settings.xml文件和POM存储库信息生成服务器凭据。
5。更新您的Mule项目中的设置和pom文件。
这里有一个POM.xml示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>abi-wiit-orderandcoolfix2</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>mule</packaging>
<name>YOUR_PROJECT_NAME</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<mule.version>3.9.2</mule.version>
<mule.tools.version>1.7</mule.tools.version>
</properties>
<scm>
<connection>scm:git:SSH_PATH_OF_YOUR_REPOSITORY</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:SSH_PATH_OF_YOUR_REPOSITORY</developerConnection>
<url>URL_OF_YOUR_REPOSITORY</url>
</scm>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mule.tools.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-app-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${mule.tools.version}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<copyToAppsDirectory>true</copyToAppsDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-resource</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-resource</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/app/</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/api/</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>mappings/</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<!--this will be the propfile to deploy your app to cloudhub-->
<profile>
<id>deploy-cloudhub-dev</id>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${scmBranch}-r${buildNumber}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>create</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<doCheck>true</doCheck>
<doUpdate>false</doUpdate>
<shortRevisionLength>7</shortRevisionLength>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mule.tools.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<deploymentType>cloudhub</deploymentType>
<!-- muleVersion is the runtime version as it appears on the CloudHub interface -->
<muleVersion>${mule.version}</muleVersion>
<username>${anypoint.username}</username>
<password>${anypoint.password}</password>
<redeploy>true</redeploy>
<environment>Development</environment>
<applicationName>${artifactId}</applicationName>
<!--<region>eu-central-1</region>-->
<workerType>Micro</workerType>
<workers>${test.workers}</workers>
<properties>
<env>${env}</env>
</properties>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>deploy</id>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<!-- Mule Dependencies -->
<dependencies>
<!-- Xml configuration -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mulesoft.muleesb</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-core-ee</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Xml configuration -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mulesoft.muleesb.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-module-spring-config-ee</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mule Transports -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.transports</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-transport-file</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.transports</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-transport-http</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mulesoft.muleesb.transports</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-transport-jdbc-ee</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mulesoft.muleesb.transports</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-transport-jms-ee</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.transports</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-transport-vm</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mule Modules -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-module-scripting</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-module-xml</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- for testing -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.tests</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-tests-functional</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-module-apikit</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mulesoft.security</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-module-security-property-placeholder</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-module-sfdc</artifactId>
<version>8.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-module-spring-config</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.transports</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-transport-email</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mulesoft.weave</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-plugin-weave</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mule.modules</groupId>
<artifactId>mule-module-json</artifactId>
<version>${mule.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>mule-ee-releases</id>
<name>MuleEE Releases Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.mulesoft.org/nexus-ee/content/repositories/releases-ee/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>mulesoft-releases</id>
<name>MuleSoft Releases Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.mulesoft.org/releases/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>mulesoft-snapshots</id>
<name>MuleSoft Snapshots Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.mulesoft.org/snapshots/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<!--HERE THE REPOSITORY URL GENERATED BY AZURE-->
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>mulesoft-release</id>
<name>mulesoft release repository</name>
<layout>default</layout>
<url>http://repository.mulesoft.org/releases/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
这是Settings.xml文件示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<!--
| This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
|
| 1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
| and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
|
| NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
|
| -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
|
| 2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
| users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
| installation). It's normally provided in
| ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
|
| NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
|
| -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
|
| The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
| getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
| values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
|
|-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<!-- localRepository
| The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
|
| Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
<localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
-->
<!-- interactiveMode
| This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
| maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
| the parameter in question.
|
| Default: true
<interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
-->
<!-- offline
| Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
| This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
|
| Default: false
<offline>false</offline>
-->
<!-- pluginGroups
| This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
| when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
| "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
|-->
<pluginGroups>
<!-- pluginGroup
| Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
<pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
-->
</pluginGroups>
<!-- proxies
| This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
| Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
| specification in this list marked as active will be used.
|-->
<proxies>
<!-- proxy
| Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
|
<proxy>
<id>optional</id>
<active>true</active>
<protocol>http</protocol>
<username>proxyuser</username>
<password>proxypass</password>
<host>proxy.host.net</host>
<port>80</port>
<nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
</proxy>
-->
</proxies>
<!-- servers
| This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
| Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
|-->
<servers>
<!-- server
| Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
| a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
|
| NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
| used together.
|
<server>
<id>deploymentRepo</id>
<username>repouser</username>
<password>repopwd</password>
</server>
-->
<!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
<server>
<id>siteServer</id>
<privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
<passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
</server>
-->
<server>
<id>MuleRepository</id>
<username>nexus</username>
<password></password>
</server>
<!-- HERE THE CREDENTIALS GENERATED AFTER CONNECT THEW ARTIFACT -->
</servers>
<!-- mirrors
| This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
|
| It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
| However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
| it to several places.
|
| That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
| repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
| server for that repository.
|-->
<mirrors>
<!-- mirror
| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
|
<mirror>
<id>mirrorId</id>
<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
</mirror>
-->
</mirrors>
<!-- profiles
| This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
| the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
| specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
|
| For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
| your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
| dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
|
| As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
| section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
| relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
| or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
| value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
| Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
|
| NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
| repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
| variables for plugins in the POM.
|
|-->
<profiles>
<!-- profile
| Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
| mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
| or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
|
| An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
| for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
| This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
| to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
|
| This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.4</id>
<activation>
<jdk>1.4</jdk>
</activation>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>jdk14</id>
<name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
<url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
</repository>
</repositories>
</profile>
-->
<!--
| Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
| which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
| might hypothetically look like:
|
| ...
| <plugin>
| <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
| <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
|
| <configuration>
| <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
| </configuration>
| </plugin>
| ...
|
| NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
| anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
|
<profile>
<id>env-dev</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>target-env</name>
<value>dev</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
</properties>
</profile>
-->
<profile>
<id>Mule</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>MuleRepository</id>
<name>MuleRepository</name>
<url>https://repository.mulesoft.org/nexus-ee/content/repositories/releases-ee/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<!-- HERE THE REPO PROVIDED BY AZURE -->
</repositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<!-- activeProfiles
| List of profiles that are active for all builds.
|
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
<activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
-->
</settings>
最后是YAML示例
# Maven
# Build your Java project and run tests with Apache Maven.
# Add steps that analyze code, save build artifacts, deploy, and more:
# https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/java
trigger:
- master
- test
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: Maven@3
inputs:
mavenPomFile: 'pom.xml'
mavenOptions: '-Xmx3072m'
javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion'
jdkVersionOption: '1.8'
jdkArchitectureOption: 'x64'
publishJUnitResults: true
testResultsFiles: '**/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml'
goals: 'clean deploy -P deploy-cloudhub-dev -Danypoint.username=YOUR_ANYPOINT_USERNAME -Danypoint.password=YOUR_ANYPOINT_PASSWORD -Denv=ENVIRONEMNT -s settings.xml -e'
- task: Maven@3
condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/master'))
inputs:
mavenPomFile: 'pom.xml'
mavenOptions: '-Xmx3072m'
javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion'
jdkVersionOption: '1.8'
jdkArchitectureOption: 'x64'
publishJUnitResults: true
testResultsFiles: '**/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml'
goals: 'clean install -U -s settings.xml -e'
从DEV-> TEST合并Pull请求后，这将启动测试分支的部署过程，您可以进行过滤以运行另一个操作以链接主服务器（生产）。
希望这会有所帮助。
最佳