使用Jackson 2.10。,我试图为基类编写一个自定义反序列化器,但是我必须对具有未知字段名称的字段进行反序列化。然后是扩展类,也可以扩展此序列化器。
我尝试使用@AnyGetter和@AnySetter来完成它,并且确实可以工作。现在我只是想知道是否有一种方法可以通过自定义反序列化器完成。
我可以用基类来做,但是当某个类扩展它时会失败。
这是我所做的示例。 以下只是基类及其序列化程序,以及我在主体中使用的方式。
//BaseClass
@JsonDeserialize(using = BaseClassDeserializer.class)
public static class BaseClass {
private ObjectNode customFields = JsonNodeFactory.instance.objectNode();
private int baseInt;
public int getBaseInt() {
return baseInt;
}
public void setBaseInt(int baseInt) {
this.baseInt = baseInt;
}
public JsonNode getCustomFields() {
return customFields;
}
public void setCustomFields(ObjectNode customFields) {
this.customFields = customFields;
}
public void putCustomFields(String key, JsonNode node) {
this.customFields.set(key, node);
}
}
// BaseClassDeserializer
public static class BaseClassDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<BaseClass> {
public BaseClassDeserializer() {
this(null);
}
public BaseClassDeserializer(Class<?> vc) {
super(vc);
}
@Override
public BaseClass deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
BaseClass result = new BaseClass();
JsonNode node = jsonParser.getCodec().readTree(jsonParser);
result.setBaseInt((Integer) ((IntNode) node.get("baseInt")).numberValue());
node.fieldNames();
Iterator<String> iterator = node.fieldNames();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String fieldName = iterator.next();
if (!"baseInt".equals(fieldName)) {
result.putCustomFields(fieldName, node.get(fieldName));
}
}
return result;
}
}
// main
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
String json = "{\n"
+ "\t\"baseInt\": 1,\n"
+ "\t\"customObject\" : {\n"
+ "\t\t\"key\": \"value\"\n"
+ "\t},\n"
+ "\t\"customString\" : \"STRING\",\n"
+ "\t\"extendedString\" : \"STRING\"\n"
+ "}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
BaseClass myClass = mapper.readValue(json, BaseClass.class);
}
通过遍历调试器,字段已成功加载。
现在我要扩展BaseClass
// ExtendedClass
public static class ExtendedClass extends BaseClass {
@JsonProperty("extendedString")
private String extendedString;
public String getExtendedString() {
return extendedString;
}
public void setExtendedString(String extendedString) {
this.extendedString = extendedString;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
String json = "{\n"
+ "\t\"baseInt\": 1,\n"
+ "\t\"customObject\" : {\n"
+ "\t\t\"key\": \"value\"\n"
+ "\t},\n"
+ "\t\"customString\" : \"STRING\",\n"
+ "\t\"extendedString\" : \"STRING\"\n"
+ "}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
ExtendedClass myClass = mapper.readValue(json, ExtendedClass.class);
}
这崩溃与
BaseClass cannot be cast to ExtendedClass
例外。
我猜想我必须将反序列化传递给子类的反序列化器,但我不知道怎么做。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在反序列化器中,您总是返回类型为BaseClass
的对象,并且不能将其强制转换为ExtendedClass
。您需要在反序列化器中实现类型识别功能。在您的情况下,返回的类型取决于属性JSON
的有效载荷包含的内容。如果JSON
有效负载包含extendedString
属性,您知道您需要返回ExtendedClass
,否则返回BaseClass
。您的反序列化器可能如下所示:
class BaseClassDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<BaseClass> {
public BaseClassDeserializer() {
super(BaseClass.class);
}
@Override
public BaseClass deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException {
ObjectNode root = jsonParser.readValueAsTree();
List<String> names = getNames(root);
BaseClass result = findAndInitCustomType(names, root);
result = initBase(names, result, root);
initCustomFields(names, root, result);
return result;
}
private void initCustomFields(List<String> names, ObjectNode root, BaseClass result) {
for (String name : names) {
result.putCustomFields(name, root.get(name));
}
}
private BaseClass findAndInitCustomType(List<String> names, ObjectNode root) {
final String extendedString = "extendedString";
if (names.contains(extendedString)) {
ExtendedClass result = new ExtendedClass();
result.setExtendedString(root.get(extendedString).asText());
names.remove(extendedString);
return result;
}
// else - check other custom fields for another types.
// if not available return null
return null;
}
private BaseClass initBase(List<String> names, BaseClass baseClass, ObjectNode root) {
if (baseClass == null) {
baseClass = new BaseClass();
}
final String baseInt = "baseInt";
if (names.contains(baseInt)) {
baseClass.setBaseInt(root.get(baseInt).asInt());
names.remove(baseInt);
}
return baseClass;
}
private List<String> getNames(ObjectNode root) {
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
root.fieldNames().forEachRemaining(names::add);
return names;
}
}
用法示例:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class JsonApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String baseJson = "{"
+ "\"baseInt\": 1,\n"
+ "\t\"customObject\" : {\n"
+ "\t\t\"key\": \"value\"\n"
+ "\t},\n"
+ "\t\"customString\" : \"STRING\""
+ "}";
String extendedJson = "{"
+ "\t\"baseInt\": 1,\n"
+ "\t\"customObject\" : {\n"
+ "\t\t\"key\": \"value\"\n"
+ "\t},\n"
+ "\t\"customString\" : \"STRING\",\n"
+ "\t\"extendedString\" : \"STRING\"\n"
+ "}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(mapper.readValue(baseJson, BaseClass.class));
System.out.println(mapper.readValue(extendedJson, BaseClass.class));
System.out.println(mapper.readValue(extendedJson, ExtendedClass.class));
}
}
上面的代码显示:
BaseClass{customFields={"customObject":{"key":"value"},"customString":"STRING"}, baseInt=1}
ExtendedClass{extendedString='STRING'} BaseClass{customFields={"customObject":{"key":"value"},"customString":"STRING"}, baseInt=1}
ExtendedClass{extendedString='STRING'} BaseClass{customFields={"customObject":{"key":"value"},"customString":"STRING"}, baseInt=1}
改进:
BaseClass
类而不是ObjectNode
中使用Map<String, JsonNode>
甚至是Map<String, Object>
。将POJO
类与3-rd party libraries
绑定不是一个好主意。@JsonProperty
注释。