我有一个PostgreSQL / PostGIS数据库,其中包含多边形(代表建筑物中某个楼层的房间)。当我尝试使用matplotlib(直接从数据库)或mapshaper(从包含多边形的shapefile)绘制它们时,输出看起来很正常。但是,当OpenLayers(5.3.0)显示它们时,它们在y轴上有点倾斜和拉长。 我正在将ol-layerswitcher与OL一起使用。
在matplotlib中绘制多边形:
在OpenLayers中绘制多边形:
我试图通过在y轴上按比例缩小来应用“脏污修复”,以期消除偏斜效果,但是按比例缩放无法正常工作,并且实际上会以某种方式使输出变差(下图)。
这是地图初始化:
var mapView = new ol.View({
center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([14.426102028368888, 45.3375708862643]),
zoom: 20,
minZoom: 0
});
var levelsGroup = new ol.layer.Group({
'title': 'Katovi',
layers: []
});
levelsGroup.setZIndex(1);
var worldMap = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.OSM(),
zIndex: -1,
projection: 'EPSG:3857'
});
var map = new ol.Map({
layers: [
levelsGroup,
worldMap, // world map, for georeferencing
],
target: 'map',
view: mapView,
});
这是OL获取和解析数据的方式:
// ... get data from django with ajax
var singleLevel = new ol.layer.Group({
// create a layer group for the floor
floor_num: JSON.parse(data[0])['features'][0]['properties']['level'],
type: 'base',
combine: true,
visible: false,
layers: []
});
for(var j = 0; j < data.length; j++) {
// Parsing the JSON file from backend
var parsedPolyType = JSON.parse(data[j]);
var polyName = parsedPolyType['features'][0]["properties"]['name'];
// This will create a new vector layer with a source containing a single poly type (room or wall etc) for i-th floor
var singleType = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({
features: (new ol.format.GeoJSON()).readFeatures(parsedPolyType, { featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857' }),
})
});
for (var k = 0; k < singleType.getSource().getFeatures().length; k++) {
singlePoly = singleType.getSource().getFeatures()[k];
// [14.4253, 45.3371] are the coordinates of the bottom left point of the floor plan's bounding box
singlePoly.getGeometry().scale(1, 0.95, ol.proj.transform([14.4253, 45.3371], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'));
// style the geometry according to its type,
// if it's a polygon this will give it a black outline with white filling
createStyle(singlePoly, singlePoly.getProperties().type, singlePoly.getProperties().name);
}
singleLevel.getLayers().push(singleType);
}
var last_item = levelsGroup.getLayers().push(singleLevel) - 1;
levelGroups.push(singleLevel);
// switch to the new layer level and make it visible
switch_layer(levelsGroup, last_item);
这是尝试缩放时得到的输出(x轴为1,y轴为0.95):
除了有些分散之外,某些多边形还会丢失其样式(蓝色样式是OL默认设置)。没有样式的多边形根本不会缩放。
所以,我有三个问题:
1)为什么OpenLayers中的多边形偏斜?
2)尝试缩小比例时,我做错了什么?
3)是否有更好的方法来解决这个肮脏的问题?
编辑:
忘记了,数据库中的多边形在EPSG:4326中。
以下是用于样式设置的代码:
styles = {};
styles['room'] = {
strokeColor: 'rgb(0, 0, 0)',
strokeWidth: 3,
fillColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)'
}
styles['room'] = jQuery.extend({}, defaultStyle, styles['room']);
styles['wall'] = {
strokeColor: 'rgb(0, 0, 0)',
strokeWidth: 1,
fillColor: 'rgba(200, 200, 200, 1)'
}
styles['wall'] = jQuery.extend({}, defaultStyle, styles['wall']);
function createStyle(singlePoly, styleName, polyName) {
if(styleName in styles) {
text = styleName == 'room' ? polyName : '';
singlePoly.setStyle(styleWrapper(styleName, text));
}
}
function styleWrapper(styleName, text) {
var curr_style = styles[styleName];
//returns a function which is used as a style for a polygon
return function() {
zoom = map.getView().getZoom();
return [
new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: curr_style.strokeColor,
width: curr_style.strokeWidth
}),
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: curr_style.fillColor
}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
scale: curr_style.textScale,
text: zoom >= curr_style.minZoom ? text : ''
})
})
];
}
}
编辑2: