如何清除下一个测试的Jest模拟实现?

时间:2019-08-14 08:11:49

标签: javascript typescript unit-testing jestjs

我正在设置Jest以测试打字稿应用程序。

如何清除模拟函数并恢复其他测试的原始实现?

要模拟我使用的功能:jest.fn()。mockImplementationOnce()

到目前为止,我已经在beforeEach和afterEach中尝试了jest.clearAll()/ resetModules()/ resetAllMocks(),但是没有成功。

app.test.ts

import App from './app';
import { DbService } from './lib/dbService';

describe('App', () => {    
  let dbService: DbService;
  let app: App;

  beforeEach(() => {
    jest.clearAllMocks();
    dbService = new DbService();
    app = new App();
  });

  describe('getUsers', () => {

    it('Should get an array users #1', () => {
      expect(app).toBeInstanceOf(App);
      const allUsers = app.getAllUsers();
      expect(allUsers[0].id).toBeDefined();
    });

    it('should return an error #2', () => {
      DbService.prototype.getAllUsers =         
        jest.fn().mockImplementationOnce(() => {
            return new Error('No connection to DB');
         });
      expect(app.getAllUsers()).toEqual(new Error('No connection to DB'));
    });

    it('Should get an array users #3', () => {
       expect(app).toBeInstanceOf(App);
       const allUsers = app.getAllUsers();
       expect(allUsers[0].id).toBeDefined();
    }); 
  });
});

app.ts

import { DbService } from './lib/dbService';

export default class App {
  private dbService: DbService;

  constructor() {
    this.dbService = new DbService();
  }

  getAllUsers() {
    return this.dbService.getAllUsers();
  }
}

lib / dbService.ts

let instance: DbService;

export class DbService {
  constructor() {
    if (!instance) {
      instance = this;
    }
    return instance;
  }

  getAllUsers() {
   return [
     {id: 1, username: 'john'},
     {id: 2, username: 'bill'}
    ]
  } 
}

我希望测试#3像测试#1一样通过,但实际上失败,并显示以下错误:

FAIL  src/app.test.ts
  App
   getUsers
    √ Should get an array users #1 (3ms)
    √ should return an error #2 (1ms)
    × Should get an array users #3 (1ms)

● App › getUsers › Should get an array users #3

  TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined

    31 |        expect(app).toBeInstanceOf(App);
    32 |        const allUsers = app.getAllUsers();
  > 33 |        expect(allUsers[0].id).toBeDefined();
       |                       ^
    34 |     });
    35 |   });
    36 | });

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Jest具有设置/拆卸功能:

https://flaviocopes.com/jest/#setup 要在所有测试运行之前执行一次操作,请使用beforeAll()函数:

beforeAll(() => {
 //do something
})

要在每次测试运行之前执行某些操作,请使用beforeEach():

beforeEach(() => {
 //do something
})

拆卸 就像您可以进行设置一样,您还可以在每次测试运行后执行一些操作:

afterEach(() => {
 //do something
})

所有测试结束后:

afterAll(() => {
 //do something
})

在设置功能中进行模拟并在拆解中还原

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我不确定这是否是实现这一目标的jest方式,但是我认为您可以将原始方法实现保存在变量中,并在每次测试后重新设置该方法,以防在模型中被模拟。测试。

例如

describe('App', () => {    
  let dbService: DbService;
  let app: App;
  let originalGetAllUsersFn = DbService.prototype.getAllUsers;

  //...

  afterEach(() => {
    // restore mocked method
    DbService.prototype.getAllUsers = originalGetAllUsersFn;
  });

});
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