Question

我想编写一个小型应用程序，该应用程序通过POST接收欢迎消息并通过GET返回。如果我仅调用一种方法（GET或POST），就没有问题，但是一旦我调用GET和POST，就会收到以下消息：

events.js:174
      throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      ^

Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:470:11)
    at ServerResponse.header (C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\ExpressApp\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:767:10)
    at ServerResponse.send (C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\ExpressApp\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:170:12)
    at Greeting.find (C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\ExpressApp\routes\hello.js:16:13)
    at C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:4568:16
    at C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\node_modules\mongoose\lib\query.js:4315:12
    at process.nextTick (C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\query\completeMany.js:35:39)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:61:11)
Emitted 'error' event at:
    at C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\node_modules\mongoose\lib\model.js:4570:13
    at C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\node_modules\mongoose\lib\query.js:4315:12
    at process.nextTick (C:\Users\aph\IdeaProjects\hello-world-node\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\query\completeMany.js:35:39)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:61:11)

这是我的代码：

const express = require("express");
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;

const router = express.Router();

const Greeting = mongoose.model("Greeting", new Schema({message: String}));

router.get("/", (req, res) => {
    Greeting.find({message: "Hello World!"}, (err, greetings) => {
        if (err) {
            console.log(err);
            res.status(500).send(err);
            return;
        }
        res.send(JSON.stringify(greetings));
    });

    res.send("There are no greetings!");
});

router.post('/', (req, res) => {
    mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/test", {useNewUrlParser: true});
    new Greeting(req.body).save()
        .then(() => {
            res.send('success');
        })
        .catch(err => {
            console.log(err);
            res.status(500).send("Error: " + err)
        });
});


module.exports = router;

我扫描了this question，但是找不到解决我问题的方法。

Answer 1

Greeting.find是一个异步函数，因此行res.send("There are no greetings!");在Greeting.find的回调运行之前运行，这意味着响应'There are no greetings!'在回调运行之前已发送到客户端

然后在Greeting.find回调中，您尝试再次向客户端发送响应，从而导致错误。

将标头发送给客户端后，无法设置标头-猫鼬

1 个答案: