通过REST API的Azure DevOps Server本地安装扩展

Question

文章Install Extension By Name描述了如何通过市场名称从市场上安装扩展。

是否还可以在本地将扩展安装到Azure DevOps服务器？

1. 步骤：server_ip/_gallery/manage

2. 步骤：上传

1. 步骤：安装

以编程方式进行这些步骤非常好。

Answer 1

根据docs，Azure DevOps Server 2019（甚至在TFS 2018中）也支持此Rest API：

https://{instance}/{collection}/_apis/extensionmanagement/installedextensionsbyname/{publisherName}/{extensionName}/{version}?api-version=5.0-preview.1

Answer 2

用于基于.vsix文件向Azure DevOps Server扩展库添加或删除扩展的PowerShell脚本：

$PAT = "PersonalAccessToken"
$Uri = "http://ip:port"
$timeout = 30

#AUTHORIZATION HEADERS
$headers = @{
    "Authorization" = ('Basic {0}' -f [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($PAT)")))
    "If-Match"      = ""
}

#VARIABLE
$publisher = "YourPublisherName"
$extension = "YourExtensionName"
$vsix = "YourVsixPath.vsix"

#DELETE EXTENSION
$api = "api-version=5.0-preview.2"
$url = "$Uri/_apis/gallery/publishers/$publisher/extensions/$($extension)?$api"
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method DELETE -ContentType "application/json" -Headers $headers -TimeoutSec $timeout -Verbose
Write-Host $result

#ADD EXTENSION
$api = "api-version=3.0-preview.1"
$body = '{{"extensionManifest": "{0}"}}' -f ([Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($vsix)))
$url = "$Uri/_apis/gallery/extensions?$api"
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method POST -ContentType "application/json" -Headers $headers -Body $body -TimeoutSec $timeout -Verbose
Write-Host $result