当我在项目中将 jdk 从8更改为11时，我已经解决了这个问题：
已连接到目标VM，地址：“ 127.0.0.1:58645”，传输：“ socket” 错误：缺少JavaFX运行时组件，并且是运行此应用程序所必需的 与目标VM断开连接，地址：“ 127.0.0.1:58645”，传输：“套接字”
以退出代码1完成的过程
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com</groupId>
<artifactId>desktop-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<timestamp>${maven.build.timestamp}</timestamp>
<maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm</maven.build.timestamp.format>
</properties>
<build>
<outputDirectory>build</outputDirectory>
<finalName>Terminal</finalName>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>version.txt</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>font/*.ttf</include>
<include>fxml/**/*.fxml</include>
<include>images/**/*.png</include>
<include>images/**/*.jpg</include>
<include>images/**/*.svg</include>
<include>sound/*.wav</include>
<include>style/**/*.css</include>
<include>bundle/*.properties</include>
<include>testdata/*.*</include>
<include>com/**/*</include>
<include>welcome/**/*</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>version.txt</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
<mainClass>com.desktop.terminal.App</mainClass>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>lib/ribbon-1.0.jar lib/controlsfx-8.40.14.jar</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>ribbon</groupId>
<artifactId>ribbon</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/static/lib/ribbon-1.0.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.controlsfx/controlsfx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.controlsfx</groupId>
<artifactId>controlsfx</artifactId>
<version>8.40.14</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/static/lib/controlsfx-8.40.14.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric.centerdevice</groupId>
<artifactId>javafxsvg</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JFREECHART -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart-fx</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.thoughtworks.xstream/xstream -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- external API dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
</dependency>
<!-- client maven -->
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>ru.novsys</groupId>
<artifactId>lib_uni-analysis</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle.bcprov-jdk15on.1.57.org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.57</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle.bcprov-ext-jdk15on.1.57.org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-ext-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.57</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle.bcpkix-jdk15on.1.57.org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.57</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle.bcmail-jdk15on.1.57.org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcmail-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.57</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>sourceforge-igetdb</id>
<name>igetdb repository as joone source</name>
<url>http://igetdb.sourceforge.net/maven2-repository</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<layout>default</layout>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
您如何看到我添加了 javafx依赖项，但是应用程序无法正常工作。