我正在尝试setState
,但是我不知道如何分解具有动态属性名称的其余对象。在此示例中,id
是表单中每个输入的动态值。
计算状态后,它看起来像这样:
{
"inputConfig": {
"5d4d684cadf8750f7077c739": {
"0": "5d4d684cadf8750f7077c739",
"isEmpty": true
},
"5d4d684cadf8750f7077c73c": {
"time": "2019-08-10T12:33:42.439Z",
"units": "f",
"defaultValue": 6,
"name": "Temp",
"isEmpty": true
}
}
}
动态ID将对象配置为输入配置:
"5d4d684cadf8750f7077c73c": {
"time": "2019-08-10T12:33:42.439Z",
"units": "f",
"defaultValue": 6,
"name": "Temp",
"isEmpty": true
}
这是我到目前为止尝试过的代码:
this.setState(prevState => ({
...prevState,
inputConfig: {
...inputConfig,
[id]: {
...[id], // gives me {0: "5d4d684cadf8750f7077c739"} instead of the object it holds
}
}}),() =>{
console.log(this.state.inputConfig)
})
我想解构此id
所拥有的对象。有办法吗?
我对此表示感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要以特定ID引用对象
let obj = {
"inputConfig": {
"5d4d684cadf8750f7077c739": {
"0": "5d4d684cadf8750f7077c739",
"isEmpty": true
},
"5d4d684cadf8750f7077c73c": {
"time": "2019-08-10T12:33:42.439Z",
"units": "f",
"defaultValue": 6,
"name": "Temp",
"isEmpty": false
}
}
}
let id = "5d4d684cadf8750f7077c73c"
let changed = {
inputConfig:{
...obj.inputConfig,
[id]:{
...obj.inputConfig[id],
isEmpty: true
}
}
}
console.log(changed)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果不使用eval,则无法在JavaScript中分解为动态命名的变量。
但是,如果您知道可以出现在对象中的属性名称,则可以使用reduce函数来动态获取对象的子集,如下所示:
const destructured = (obj, ...keys) =>
keys.reduce((a, c) => ({ ...a, [c]: obj[c] }), {});
const object = {
id: 987637,
color: 'blue',
amount: 10,
};
const set1 = destructured(object, 'id');
const set2 = destructured(object, 'id', 'color', 'amount');
console.log(set1);
console.log(set2);