Question

我仍在学习草率，并且制作了蜘蛛。而且我一直收到此错误“ AttributeError：模块'scrapy'没有属性'field '”

这是我的items.py：

import scrapy


class QuoteItem(scrapy.Item):
      text = scrapy.field()
      author = scrapy.field()
      tags = scrapy.field()

这是我的蜘蛛：

import scrapy
from scrapy.loader import ItemLoader
from testing.items import QuoteItem

class GoodReadspider(scrapy.Spider):

    name = "goodreads"

    def start_requests(self):
        url = 'https://www.goodreads.com/quotes?page=1'
        yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)
    def parse(self, response):
        for quote in response.selector.xpath("//div[@class='quote']"):
            loader = ItemLoader(item = QuoteItem, selector = quote, response = response)
            loader.add_xpath('text', ".//div[@class='quoteText']/text()[1]")
            loader.add_xpath('author', ".//div[@class='quoteText']/child::a")
            loader.add_xpath('tags', ".//div[@class='greyText smallText left']/a")
            yield loader.load_item()

        next_page=response.selector.xpath("//a[@class='next_page']/@href").extract_first()

        if next_page is not None:
            next_page_link = response.urljoin(next_page)
            yield scrapy.Request(url=next_page_link, callback=self.parse)

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

您应该将field大写（改为Field）：

import scrapy
class QuoteItem(scrapy.Item):
    text = scrapy.Field()
    author = scrapy.Field()

AttributeError：模块“ scrapy”没有属性“ field”

1 个答案: