我正在尝试从子选择中的另一个表中选择最新价格。但我无法弄清楚如何让它发挥作用。
这是我尝试过的:
select something, somthingelse,
(
select * from
(
select QUOTE_PRICE as old_price
from price_history
where price_history.part_no= article_table.part_no
order by valid_from desc
) where rownum=1
)
from article_table where rownum < 5
子选择本身有效,但找不到article_table.part_no
:
SQL错误:ORA-00904:“article_table”。“part_no”:标识符无效
更新
目前的解决方案:
select something, somethingelse, (
SELECT MIN(QUOTE_PRICE) KEEP (DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY valid_from)
FROM price_history
WHERE part_no=article_table.part_no
) as old_price
from article_table a where rownum < 5
答案 0 :(得分:6)
在Oracle中,子查询只能查看父级查询中一个级别的值。由于您有两个嵌套选择,因此内部选择无法看到外部选择的值。
您可以先执行加入:
SELECT something, somthingelse, old_price
FROM (SELECT a.something, a.somthingelse, p.quote_price old_price,
row_number() over (PARTITION BY a.part_no
ORDER BY valid_from DESC) rnk
FROM article_table a
LEFT JOIN price_history p ON a.part_no = p.part_no)
WHERE rnk = 1;
您还可以使用PL / SQL函数,该函数在给定quote_price
时将从price_history
返回第一个article_table.part_no
。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在最外层的查询中尝试别名article_table
:
select a.something, a.somthingelse,
(
select * from
(
select QUOTE_PRICE as old_price
from price_history
where price_history.part_no= a.part_no
order by valid_from desc
) where rownum=1
)
from article_table a where rownum < 5
此外,您可能希望查看Oracle分析函数,以便为此类目的进行更简单的查询:
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我会尝试以下方法:
select something, somethingelse, last_value(quote_price) over (partition by part_no order by valid_from asc)
from article_table inner join price_history using (part_no)
where rownum < 5;