Question

我想将问题详细信息的根分为：问题详细信息，问题更新，问题删除，但我想将针对问题模型的所有操作同时保留在一个视图中。

models.py：

class Question(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    content = models.CharField(max_length=500, default="Write your question")  # HTMLField() look  TinyMCE
    tags = models.ManyToManyField("Tag")
    pub_date = models.DateField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)
    author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    answers = models.ManyToManyField("Answer")
    # comment_cnt = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    # like_cnt = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('questions', args=[self.title])

serializer.py：

class QuestionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    tags = TagSerializer(many=True )
    answers = AnswerSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Question
        fields = '__all__' 

    def create(self, validated_data):
        tags_data = validated_data.pop('tags')
        question = Question.objects.create(**validated_data)
        for tag_data in tags_data:
            tag = Tag.objects.create(**tag_data)
            question.tags.add(tag)
        question.save()
        return question

urls.py：

from django.urls import path
from pages.api.views import *
from rest_framework import routers
from .routers import CustomRouter
from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny

router = CustomRouter(trailing_slash=True)
router.register(r'questions', QuestionViewSet)

urlpatterns = []

urlpatterns + = router.urls

views.py：

class QuestionViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                      mixins.CreateModelMixin,
                      mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                      mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
                      mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
                      GenericViewSet):

    queryset = Question.objects.all()
    serializer_class = QuestionSerializer
    lookup_field = 'title'
    permission_classes = [AllowAny]

routers.py：

from rest_framework.routers import Route, SimpleRouter, DefaultRouter

class CustomRouter(SimpleRouter):
    """
    A router for read-only APIs, which doesn't use trailing slashes.
    """
    routes = [
        Route(
            url=r'^{prefix}$',
            mapping={'get': 'list'},
            name='{basename}-list',
            detail=False,
            initkwargs={'suffix': 'List'}
        ),
        Route(
            url=r'^{prefix}/create$',
            mapping={'post': 'create'},
            name='{basename}-create',
            detail=False,
            initkwargs={'suffix': 'create'}
        ),
        Route(
            url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}$',
            mapping={'get': 'retrieve'},
            name='{basename}-detail',
            detail=True,
            initkwargs={'suffix': 'Detail'}
        ),
        Route(
            url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}/update$',
            mapping={'patch': 'partial_update'},
            name='{basename}-detail',
            detail=True,
            initkwargs={'suffix': 'Partial Update'}
        ),
        Route(
            url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}/delete$',
            mapping={'delete': 'destroy'},
            name='{basename}-delete',
            detail=True,
            initkwargs={'suffix': 'Delete'}
        ),
    ]

我已经为我的http://127.0.0.1:8000/questions/ef/update准备了这个东西：

HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed
Allow: PATCH, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{"detail": "Method \"GET\" not allowed."}

它发回{“ detail”：“ not found”}。

我已经为我的http://127.0.0.1:8000/questions/ef/delete准备了这个东西：

HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed
Allow: DELETE, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{"detail": "Method \"GET\" not allowed."}

但是仍然可以删除项目。顺便说一下，没有斜杠。

谢谢！

为什么不允许使用更新方法？

0 个答案: