我的报告看起来像这样:
CompanyA Workflow27 June5
CompanyA Workflow27 June8
CompanyA Workflow27 June12
CompanyB Workflow13 Apr4
CompanyB Workflow13 Apr9
CompanyB Workflow20 Dec11
CompanyB Wofkflow20 Dec17
这是通过SQL(特别是T-SQL版本Server 2005)完成的:
SELECT company
, workflow
, date
FROM workflowTable
我希望报告能够显示每个工作流程的最早日期:
CompanyA Workflow27 June5
CompanyB Workflow13 Apr4
CompanyB Workflow20 Dec11
有什么想法吗?我无法弄清楚这一点。我尝试使用嵌套选择返回最早的托盘日期,然后在WHERE子句中设置它。如果只有一家公司,这很有效:
SELECT company
, workflow
, date
FROM workflowTable
WHERE date = (SELECT TOP 1 date
FROM workflowTable
ORDER BY date)
但如果该表中有多个公司,这显然不起作用。任何帮助表示赞赏!
答案 0 :(得分:43)
只需使用min()
SELECT company, workflow, MIN(date)
FROM workflowTable
GROUP BY company, workflow
答案 1 :(得分:20)
在这种情况下,一个相对简单的GROUP BY
可以正常工作,但一般来说,如果有其他列无法按顺序排列,但是您希望它们与它们相关联的特定行,则可以使用密钥的所有部分联接回详细信息或使用OVER()
:
Runnable example (Wofkflow20 error in original data corrected)
;WITH partitioned AS (
SELECT company
,workflow
,date
,other_columns
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY company, workflow
ORDER BY date) AS seq
FROM workflowTable
)
SELECT *
FROM partitioned WHERE seq = 1
答案 2 :(得分:8)
SELECT company
, workflow
, MIN(date)
FROM workflowTable
GROUP BY company
, workflow