Question

最初通过api调用触发

1. Service A produces m1 to topic1 (non transactional send)

2. Service B consumes topic1 and does some processing
(begin tx)

3. Service B produces m2 to topic2
(commit tx)

4. Service A consumes topic2
(begin tx)

这是我的生产者配置：

final Map<String, Object> props = Maps.newConcurrentMap();

props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);
props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, JsonSerializer.class);


props.put(ProducerConfig.ENABLE_IDEMPOTENCE_CONFIG, "true");
props.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "all"); 
props.put(ProducerConfig.TRANSACTIONAL_ID_CONFIG, "producer-tx-1");

这是我的使用者配置：

final Map<String, Object> props = Maps.newHashMap();

props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, consumerGroupId);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, JsonDeserializer.class);

props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, "false");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.ISOLATION_LEVEL_CONFIG, "read_committed");

我读了这个sample scenarios

我尝试遵循，但遇到一些问题：

这是我的生产者代码：

    @Override
public Mono<SenderResult<Void>> buy(Message msg) {
    final ReactiveKafkaProducerTemplate kafkaProducerTemplate = kafkaConfig.getKafkaProducerTemplate();
    return kafkaProducerTemplate.send(mytopic, msg);

}

我的消费者代码：

@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments arg0) throws Exception {
    final ReactiveKafkaProducerTemplate kafkaProducerTemplate = kafkaConfig.getKafkaProducerTemplate();
    final ReactiveKafkaConsumerTemplate kafkaConsumerTemplate = kafkaConfig.getKafkaConsumerTemplate(mytopic, Message.class);

    final Flux<ConsumerRecord<String, Message>> flux = kafkaConsumerTemplate.receiveExactlyOnce(kafkaProducerTemplate.transactionManager())
            .concatMap(receiverRecordFlux -> receiverRecordFlux );

    flux.subscribe(record -> {
        final Message message = record.value();

    System.out.printf("received message: timestamp=%s key=%d value=%s\n",
                dateFormat.format(new Date(record.timestamp())),
                record.key(),
                message);

     transactionService.processAndSendToNextTopic(message)
                .doOnSuccess(aVoid -> kafkaProducerTemplate.transactionManager().commit())
                .subscribe();

    });
}

在快乐的情况下，测试向单个分区主题生成和使用消息时，我总是遇到以下错误。

Invalid transition attempted from state IN_TRANSACTION to state IN_TRANSACTION

有人可以告诉我如何正确开始交易以及何时提交和关闭交易吗？

请注意，如果我不使用事务性的方法，那么这一切都可以正常工作-receive（）而不是receiveExactlyOnce

Answer 1

您可能必须将KafkaTransactionManager同步配置为SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS。

请检查。

另请参见

Transaction Synchronization in Spring Kafka

https://docs.spring.io/spring-kafka/api/org/springframework/kafka/transaction/KafkaTransactionManager.html

反应性卡夫卡：只需处理一次交易

1 个答案: