我正在尝试解析日期时间，以便稍后在结构化流媒体中的某些时段进行分组。
目前我有这样的代码：
type ABMerge = ArrayMerge<[TypeA,TypeB]>
// ABMerge would look like { propA: string, propB: number }
哪个在控制台中提供输出：
distinct_table = service_table\
.select(psf.col('crime_id'),
psf.col('original_crime_type_name'),
psf.to_timestamp(psf.col('call_date_time')).alias('call_datetime'),
psf.col('address'),
psf.col('disposition'))
当我尝试应用此udf转换时间戳（call_datetime列）时：
+---------+------------------------+-------------------+--------------------+------------+
| crime_id|original_crime_type_name| call_datetime| address| disposition|
+---------+------------------------+-------------------+--------------------+------------+
|183652852| Burglary|2018-12-31 18:52:00|600 Block Of Mont...| HAN|
|183652839| Passing Call|2018-12-31 18:51:00|500 Block Of Clem...| HAN|
|183652841| 22500e|2018-12-31 18:51:00|2600 Block Of Ale...| CIT|
我收到一个Nonetype错误。
import pyspark.sql.functions as psf
from dateutil.parser import parse as parse_date
@psf.udf(StringType())
def udf_convert_time(timestamp):
d = parse_date(timestamp)
return str(d.strftime('%y%m%d%H'))
这是查询计划：
File "/Users/dev/spark-2.3.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 229, in main
process()
File "/Users/dev/spark-2.3.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 224, in process
serializer.dump_stream(func(split_index, iterator), outfile)
File "/Users/dev/spark-2.3.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 149, in <lambda>
func = lambda _, it: map(mapper, it)
File "<string>", line 1, in <lambda>
File "/Users/dev/spark-2.3.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 74, in <lambda>
return lambda *a: f(*a)
File "/Users/PycharmProjects/data-streaming-project/solution/streaming/data_stream.py", line 29, in udf_convert_time
d = parse_date(timestamp)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/parser.py", line 697, in parse
return DEFAULTPARSER.parse(timestr, **kwargs)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/parser.py", line 301, in parse
res = self._parse(timestr, **kwargs)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/parser.py", line 349, in _parse
l = _timelex.split(timestr)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/parser.py", line 143, in split
return list(cls(s))
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/parser.py", line 137, in next
token = self.get_token()
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/dateutil/parser.py", line 68, in get_token
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'read'
我对所有列都使用StringType，对时间戳列使用pyspark.sql.utils.StreamingQueryException: u'Writing job aborted.\n=== Streaming Query ===\nIdentifier: [id = 958a6a46-f718-49c4-999a-661fea2dc564, runId = fc9a7a78-c311-42b7-bbed-7718b4cc1150]\nCurrent Committed Offsets: {}\nCurrent Available Offsets: {KafkaSource[Subscribe[service-calls]]: {"service-calls":{"0":200}}}\n\nCurrent State: ACTIVE\nThread State: RUNNABLE\n\nLogical Plan:\nProject [crime_id#25, original_crime_type_name#26, call_datetime#53, address#33, disposition#32, udf_convert_time(call_datetime#53) AS parsed_time#59]\n+- Project [crime_id#25, original_crime_type_name#26, to_timestamp(\'call_date_time, None) AS call_datetime#53, address#33, disposition#32]\n +- Project [SERVICE_CALLS#23.crime_id AS crime_id#25, SERVICE_CALLS#23.original_crime_type_name AS original_crime_type_name#26, SERVICE_CALLS#23.report_date AS report_date#27, SERVICE_CALLS#23.call_date AS call_date#28, SERVICE_CALLS#23.offense_date AS offense_date#29, SERVICE_CALLS#23.call_time AS call_time#30, SERVICE_CALLS#23.call_date_time AS call_date_time#31, SERVICE_CALLS#23.disposition AS disposition#32, SERVICE_CALLS#23.address AS address#33, SERVICE_CALLS#23.city AS city#34, SERVICE_CALLS#23.state AS state#35, SERVICE_CALLS#23.agency_id AS agency_id#36, SERVICE_CALLS#23.address_type AS address_type#37, SERVICE_CALLS#23.common_location AS common_location#38]\n +- Project [jsontostructs(StructField(crime_id,StringType,true), StructField(original_crime_type_name,StringType,true), StructField(report_date,StringType,true), StructField(call_date,StringType,true), StructField(offense_date,StringType,true), StructField(call_time,StringType,true), StructField(call_date_time,StringType,true), StructField(disposition,StringType,true), StructField(address,StringType,true), StructField(city,StringType,true), StructField(state,StringType,true), StructField(agency_id,StringType,true), StructField(address_type,StringType,true), StructField(common_location,StringType,true), value#21, Some(America/Los_Angeles)) AS SERVICE_CALLS#23]\n +- Project [cast(value#8 as string) AS value#21]\n +- StreamingExecutionRelation KafkaSource[Subscribe[service-calls]], [key#7, value#8, topic#9, partition#10, offset#11L, timestamp#12, timestampType#13]\n'
（似乎可行）。
我已验证，并且我正在使用的所有数据（就像100行一样）都有值。知道如何调试吗？
编辑
输入来自Kafka-模式显示在上面的错误日志中（所有StringType（））
答案 0 :(得分：2)
最好不要使用udf，因为它们不使用spark catalyst optimizer，尤其是在spark.sql.functions模块具有可用功能的情况下。这段代码将转换您的timestamp。
import pyspark.sql.functions as F
import pyspark.sql.types as T
rawData = [(183652852, "Burglary", "2018-12-31 18:52:00", "600 Block Of Mont", "HAN"),
(183652839, "Passing Call", "2018-12-31 18:51:00", "500 Block Of Clem", "HAN"),
(183652841, "22500e", "2018-12-31 18:51:00", "2600 Block Of Ale", "CIT")]
df = spark.createDataFrame(rawData).toDF("crime_id",\
"original_crime_type_name",\
"call_datetime",\
"address",\
"disposition")
date_format_source="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
date_format_target="yyyy-MM-dd HH"
df.select("*")\
.withColumn("new_time_format",\
F.from_unixtime(F.unix_timestamp(F.col("call_datetime"),\
date_format_source),\
date_format_target)\
.cast(T.TimestampType()))\
.withColumn("time_string", F.date_format(F.col("new_time_format"), "yyyyMMddHH"))\
.select("call_datetime", "new_time_format", "time_string")\
.show(truncate=True)
+-------------------+-------------------+-----------+
| call_datetime| new_time_format|time_string|
+-------------------+-------------------+-----------+
|2018-12-31 18:52:00|2018-12-31 18:00:00| 2018123118|
|2018-12-31 18:51:00|2018-12-31 18:00:00| 2018123118|
|2018-12-31 18:51:00|2018-12-31 18:00:00| 2018123118|
+-------------------+-------------------+-----------+