如何在结构上使用std :: unique_ptr?

时间:2019-08-02 02:11:47

标签: c++ c++11 struct unique-ptr

标题说明了大部分内容,我该怎么做?我已经在Google上搜索了一下,没有任何东西告诉我它无法完成,但是也没有任何说明如何做到这一点。

在此处获取以下代码段:

#include <cstdio>
#include <memory>

int main(void)
{
    struct a_struct
    {
        char first;
        int second;
        float third;
    };

    std::unique_ptr<a_struct> my_ptr(new a_struct);

    my_ptr.first = "A";
    my_ptr.second = 2;
    my_ptr.third = 3.00;

    printf("%c\n%i\n%f\n",my_ptr.first, my_ptr.second, my_ptr.third);

    return(0);
}

正如能回答这个问题的人已经知道的那样,这行不通,甚至无法编译。

我的问题是我该如何做类似的事情?

使用g ++-7的编译错误看起来像

baduniqueptr6.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
baduniqueptr6.cpp:15:12: error: ‘class std::unique_ptr<main()::a_struct>’ has no member named ‘first’
     my_ptr.first = "A";
            ^~~~~
baduniqueptr6.cpp:16:12: error: ‘class std::unique_ptr<main()::a_struct>’ has no member named ‘second’
     my_ptr.second = 2;
            ^~~~~~
baduniqueptr6.cpp:17:12: error: ‘class std::unique_ptr<main()::a_struct>’ has no member named ‘third’
     my_ptr.third = 3.00;
            ^~~~~
baduniqueptr6.cpp:19:34: error: ‘class std::unique_ptr<main()::a_struct>’ has no member named ‘first’
     printf("%c\n%i\n%f\n",my_ptr.first, my_ptr.second, my_ptr.third);
                                  ^~~~~
baduniqueptr6.cpp:19:48: error: ‘class std::unique_ptr<main()::a_struct>’ has no member named ‘second’
     printf("%c\n%i\n%f\n",my_ptr.first, my_ptr.second, my_ptr.third);
                                                ^~~~~~
baduniqueptr6.cpp:19:63: error: ‘class std::unique_ptr<main()::a_struct>’ has no member named ‘third’
     printf("%c\n%i\n%f\n",my_ptr.first, my_ptr.second, my_ptr.third);
                                                               ^~~~~

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

您应该使用->而不是.std::unique_ptrsmart pointer,其行为与原始指针相似。

my_ptr->first = 'A';
my_ptr->second = 2;
my_ptr->third = 3.00;

printf("%c\n%i\n%f\n",my_ptr->first, my_ptr->second, my_ptr->third);

LIVE

或者您可以使用operator*取消对指针的引用,然后可以使用operator.,这也与原始指针相同。

(*my_ptr).first = 'A';
(*my_ptr).second = 2;
(*my_ptr).third = 3.00;

printf("%c\n%i\n%f\n",(*my_ptr).first, (*my_ptr).second, (*my_ptr).third);

LIVE

PS:您应该将"A"(这是c样式的字符串)更改为'A'(这是char)。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

取消引用指针时,应使用->而不是.