我刚接触光泽(玩了大约一周)。我正在尝试创建一个应用程序,该应用程序需要输入并输入制表符分隔的文本文件,并执行一些探索性功能。在这种情况下,我将展示该应用程序的非常简化的版本,以突出显示我要在特定情况下执行的操作:
问题:
如果您尝试将示例数据(或任何相同格式的数据)用于应用程序,则可能会注意到该应用程序有效地执行了默认的摘要表(如果是selectInput="summarize"
,则是output$sumfile)
,但是当您尝试选择“浏览”,则上一个表将从mainPanel中删除,并在整个文件(selectInput="explore"
)中输出完整文件(output$gridfile
,然后输出selectInput="summarize"
)仍被选中。
如果您重新选择“摘要”,则excelOutput("sumfile")
将在主面板上重复。
我的目标很简单:
excelOutput("sumfile")
(仅selectInput="summarize"
并且
excelOutput("gridfile")
仅在selectInput="explore"
时
在主面板上没有放置问题或重复
到目前为止,我已经尝试过:
inFile=input$df
if(is.null(inFile))
return(NULL)
if(input$show=="summarize")
return(NULL)
或
inFile=input$df
if(is.null(inFile))
return(NULL)
if(input$show=="explore")
return(NULL)
控制显示在mainPanel上的内容,但存在放置和重复复制问题。
样本数据:
#Build test data
testdat<-data.frame(W=c(rep("A",3),
rep("B",3),
rep("C",3)),
X=c(letters[1:9]),
Y=c(11:19),
Z=c(letters[1:7],"",NA),
stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
#Export test data
write.table(testdat,
"your/path/file.txt",
row.names = FALSE,
sep = "\t",
quote = FALSE,
na="")
闪亮的应用程序(app.R):
library(shiny)
library(excelR)
#function to summarize tables
Pivot<-function(df){
cclass<-as.character(sapply(df,
class))
df.1<-apply(df,
2,
function(x) unlist(list(nrows = as.numeric(NROW(x)),
nrows.unique = length(unique(x))-(sum(is.na(x))+length(which(x==""))),
nrows.empty = (sum(is.na(x))+length(which(x==""))))))
df.2<-data.frame(df.1,
stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
df.3<-data.frame(t(df.2),
stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
df.3$col.class<-cclass
df.3$col.name<-row.names(df.3)
row.names(df.3)<-NULL
df.3<-df.3[c(5,4,1,2,3)]
return(df.3)
}
ui <- fluidPage(
ui <- fluidPage(titlePanel(title=h1("Summary generator",
align="center")),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
h3("Loading panel",
align="center"),
fileInput("df",
"Choose file (format: file.txt)",
accept = c("plain/text",
".txt")),
selectInput("show",
"Choose what to do with file",
choices=c("summarize","explore")),
p("**'summarize' will output a summary of the selected table"),
p("**'explore' will output the full selected editable table"),
tags$hr()
),
mainPanel(
excelOutput("gridfile"),
excelOutput("sumfile")
))))
server <- function(input, output) {
dat<-reactive({
fp<-input$df$datapath
read.delim(fp,
quote="",
na.strings="\"\"",
stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
})
#get summary
output$sumfile<-renderExcel({
inFile=input$df
if(is.null(inFile)) #if fileInput is empty return nothing
return(NULL)
if(input$show=="explore") #if selectInput = "explore" return nothing
return(NULL)
dat.1<-data.frame(dat())
dat.2<-Pivot(dat.1)
excelTable(dat.2,
defaultColWidth = 100,
search = TRUE)
})
#get full file
output$gridfile<-renderExcel({
inFile=input$df
if(is.null(inFile)) #if fileInput is empty return nothing
return(NULL)
if(input$show=="summarize") #if selectInput = "summarize" return nothing
return(NULL)
dat.1<-data.frame(dat())
excelTable(dat.1,
defaultColWidth = 100,
search = TRUE)
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一种执行所需操作的方法是根据对input $ show的选择,对输入observeEvent
和input$show
和input$df
使用renderExcel
。这是您的代码的更新版本:
library(shiny)
library(excelR)
#function to summarize tables
Pivot<-function(df){
cclass<-as.character(sapply(df,
class))
df.1<-apply(df,
2,
function(x) unlist(list(nrows = as.numeric(NROW(x)),
nrows.unique = length(unique(x))-(sum(is.na(x))+length(which(x==""))),
nrows.empty = (sum(is.na(x))+length(which(x==""))))))
df.2<-data.frame(df.1,
stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
df.3<-data.frame(t(df.2),
stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
df.3$col.class<-cclass
df.3$col.name<-row.names(df.3)
row.names(df.3)<-NULL
df.3<-df.3[c(5,4,1,2,3)]
return(df.3)
}
ui <- fluidPage(
ui <- fluidPage(titlePanel(title=h1("Summary generator",
align="center")),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
h3("Loading panel",
align="center"),
fileInput("df",
"Choose file (format: file.txt)",
accept = c("plain/text",
".txt")),
selectInput("show",
"Choose what to do with file",
choices=c("summarize","explore")),
p("**'summarize' will output a summary of the selected table"),
p("**'explore' will output the full selected editable table"),
tags$hr()
),
mainPanel(
excelOutput("gridfile"),
excelOutput("sumfile")
))))
server <- function(input, output) {
dat<-reactive({
fp<-input$df$datapath
read.delim(fp,
quote="",
na.strings="\"\"",
stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
})
observeEvent({
input$show
input$df
}, {
inFile=input$df
if(is.null(inFile)) #if fileInput is empty return nothing
return(NULL)
if(input$show=="explore") {
output$gridfile<-renderExcel({
dat.1<-data.frame(dat())
excelTable(dat.1,
defaultColWidth = 100,
search = TRUE)
})
}
if(input$show=="summarize") {
output$sumfile<-renderExcel({
dat.1<-data.frame(dat())
dat.2<-Pivot(dat.1)
excelTable(dat.2,
defaultColWidth = 100,
search = TRUE)
})
}
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
希望有帮助!