我正在尝试在连接到react-redux的组件中使用ref
我已经尝试过此解决方案。
connect(null, null, null, {forwardRef: true})(myCom)
<myCom ref={ref => this.myCom = ref} />
根据react-redux文档,这工作得很好,但是现在当我尝试使用
withRouter
同时出现错误:
不能为功能组件提供参考。尝试访问此引用将失败。您是要使用React.forwardRef()吗?
所以我尝试了最终的导出代码,导致了上述错误
export default connect(null, null, null, { forwardRef: true })(withRouter(withStyles(styles)(myCom)));
注意:withStyles不会引起任何问题,因为我尝试仅使用withRouter删除,此问题已解决。
是否有解决此问题的解决方案?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
为了将ref传递给由withRouter
包装的组件,您需要将其称为wrappedComponentRef。我建议使用withRouter
作为最外面的包装,因此您的示例如下所示:
withRouter(connect(null, null, null, {forwardRef: true})(myCom));
<myCom wrappedComponentRef={ref => this.myCom = ref} />
以下示例和说明是根据我的一个相关答案改编而成的:Get ref from connected redux component withStyles
下面是react-redux todo list tutorial的修改版本中的代码,显示了正确的语法。我在此处包括了我更改过的两个文件(TodoList.js和TodoApp.js),但是沙箱是一个完全正常的示例。
在TodoApp
中,我使用wrappedComponentRef
上的ref(通过TodoList
属性)获取并显示其高度。仅当TodoApp
重新渲染时,显示的高度才会更新,因此我添加了一个按钮来触发重新渲染。如果将几个待办事项添加到待办事项列表中,然后单击“重新渲染”按钮,您将看到显示了列表的新高度(表明参考已完全正常工作)。
在TodoList
中,我正在使用withStyles
在待办事项列表周围添加蓝色边框以显示withStyles
在工作,并且正在显示主题的原色以表明withTheme
在工作。我还将显示location
中的withRouter
对象,以证明withRouter
在工作。
TodoList.js
import React from "react";
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import Todo from "./Todo";
import { getTodosByVisibilityFilter } from "../redux/selectors";
import { withStyles, withTheme } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import clsx from "clsx";
import { withRouter } from "react-router-dom";
const styles = {
list: {
border: "1px solid blue"
}
};
const TodoList = React.forwardRef(
({ todos, theme, classes, location }, ref) => (
<>
<div>Location (from withRouter): {JSON.stringify(location)}</div>
<div>theme.palette.primary.main: {theme.palette.primary.main}</div>
<ul ref={ref} className={clsx("todo-list", classes.list)}>
{todos && todos.length
? todos.map((todo, index) => {
return <Todo key={`todo-${todo.id}`} todo={todo} />;
})
: "No todos, yay!"}
</ul>
</>
)
);
const mapStateToProps = state => {
const { visibilityFilter } = state;
const todos = getTodosByVisibilityFilter(state, visibilityFilter);
return { todos };
};
export default withRouter(
connect(
mapStateToProps,
null,
null,
{ forwardRef: true }
)(withTheme(withStyles(styles)(TodoList)))
);
TodoApp.js
import React from "react";
import AddTodo from "./components/AddTodo";
import TodoList from "./components/TodoList";
import VisibilityFilters from "./components/VisibilityFilters";
import "./styles.css";
export default function TodoApp() {
const [renderIndex, incrementRenderIndex] = React.useReducer(
prevRenderIndex => prevRenderIndex + 1,
0
);
const todoListRef = React.useRef();
const heightDisplayRef = React.useRef();
React.useEffect(() => {
if (todoListRef.current && heightDisplayRef.current) {
heightDisplayRef.current.innerHTML = ` (height: ${
todoListRef.current.offsetHeight
})`;
}
});
return (
<div className="todo-app">
<h1>
Todo List
<span ref={heightDisplayRef} />
</h1>
<AddTodo />
<TodoList wrappedComponentRef={todoListRef} />
<VisibilityFilters />
<button onClick={incrementRenderIndex}>
Trigger re-render of TodoApp
</button>
<div>Render Index: {renderIndex}</div>
</div>
);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用compose
方法并尝试类似的方法
const enhance = compose(
withStyles(styles),
withRouter,
connect(null, null, null, { forwardRef: true })
)
并在导出组件之前使用它
export default enhance(MyComponent)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以这样做!这肯定可以工作?
import { withRouter } from 'react-router';
//Just copy and add this withRouterAndRef HOC
const withRouterAndRef = (WrappedComponent) => {
class InnerComponentWithRef extends React.Component {
render() {
const { forwardRef, ...rest } = this.props;
return <WrappedComponent {...rest} ref={forwardRef} />;
}
}
const ComponentWithRouter = withRouter(InnerComponentWithRef, { withRef: true });
return React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
return <ComponentWithRouter {...props} forwardRef={ref} />;
});
}
class MyComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
}
//export using withRouterAndRef
export default withRouterAndRef (MyComponent)