WebClient.UploadString方法不会发出BOM。为什么?

时间:2011-04-20 13:28:42

标签: .net webclient byte-order-mark

以下代码的目的是通过HTTP发布以字节顺序标记(BOM)开头的数据。

var client = new WebClient();
client.Encoding = new UTF8Encoding(true /* encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier */);
client.UploadString(url, data);

然而根据提琴手的说法,请求正文的开头没有BOM。即使我使用UnicodeEncoding代替UTF8Encoding,也不会发送BOM。

所以问题是,我做错了什么?

注意:我知道我可以通过将WebClient.UploadDataEncoding.GetPreamble方法结合使用来绕过此问题,但我想知道为什么UploadString不起作用正如我所料。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你没有做错任何事,只是WebClient.UploadString 没有调用Encoding.GetPreamble - 它只是在你传递的字符串上调用Encoding.GetBytes。在HTTP请求中,如果您传递字符串,则通常会在内容类型标头(charset参数)中指示编码,而不是在文件中内联(请参阅下面的示例)。 UploadString就是这样做的(它是针对“常见情况”而定制的)。正如您所提到的,如果您想要额外的东西,可以直接上传字节。

public class StackOverflow_5731102
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public class Service
    {
        [WebInvoke]
        public Stream Process(Stream input)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (var header in WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest.Headers.AllKeys)
            {
                sb.AppendLine(string.Format("{0}: {1}", header, WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest.Headers[header]));
            }

            string contentType = WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest.ContentType;
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(contentType.Substring(contentType.IndexOf('=') + 1));
            WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest.ContentType;
            return new MemoryStream(encoding.GetBytes(sb.ToString()));
        }
    }

    public static void Test()
    {
        string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
        WebServiceHost host = new WebServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
        host.Open();
        Console.WriteLine("Host opened");

        foreach (var encoding in new Encoding[] { new UTF8Encoding(true), new UnicodeEncoding(false, true) })
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Sending encoding = {0}", encoding.WebName);
            WebClient client = new WebClient();
            client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "text/plain; charset=" + encoding.WebName;
            client.Encoding = encoding;
            string url = baseAddress + "/Process";
            string data = "hello";
            string result = client.UploadString(url, data);
            Console.WriteLine(result);

            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", encoding.GetBytes(data).Select(b => b.ToString("X2"))));
        }

        Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
        Console.ReadLine();
        host.Close();
    }
}