我有用户表,UserParents表,UserMarks表和UserGrades表。我正在尝试使用自动映射器将一些属性映射到我的视图模型。
User表模型:
public partial class User
{
public string UserId { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserParents> UserParents { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserMarks> UserMarks { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserGrades> UserGrades { get; set; }
}
我的ViewModel:这包含四个表中每个表的一部分字段。
public class UserViewModel
{
public string UserId{get;set;}
//From UserParents table
public string UserParentName{get;set;}
}
我的查询:
var user = context.User
.Include(i => i.UserParents)
.Include(i => i.UserMarks)
.Include(i => i.UserGrades)
.Where(i =>i.userId == userId).FirstOrDefault();
和自动映射器:
config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => {
cfg.CreateMap<User,UserViewModel>()
//This works
.ForMember(m => m.UserId,opt =>opt.MapFrom(entity => entity.UserId))
//Can't map vm.UserParentName directly to entity.UserParents.UserParentName and so have to do all of this
.ForMember(vm => vm.UserParentName, opt => opt.MapFrom(entity => entity.UserParents.Select(c =>c.UserParentName).FirstOrDefault()))
.ReverseMap();});
IMapper mapper = config.CreateMapper();
就像代码的注释部分一样,为什么我不能直接将vm.UserParentName直接映射到entity.UserParents.UserParentName?
还有其他方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
像这样更改您的配置:
config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => {
cfg.CreateMap<User,UserViewModel>()
//This is actually unnecesseray
//.ForMember(m => m.UserId,opt =>opt.MapFrom(entity => entity.UserId))
// If you only want the first parent name - Not sure on structure of UserParent class so just assuming you have a field "Name"
.ForMember(vm => vm.UserParentName,
opt => opt.MapFrom(entity => entity.UserParents.FirstOrDefault().Name))
.ReverseMap();
});
IMapper mapper = config.CreateMapper();
m.UserId和实体之间的映射。不需要用户ID,Automapper会自动执行此操作。
UserParentName的映射,我不确定您为什么要在它们的列表中排第一,但是如果确实如此,那么只需使用上面的代码即可获取。