目标:在内核源代码树4.18.0的ebpf
目录中编写一个新的samples/bpf
示例,进行编译和执行。
问题:在我运行sudo ./mine
时编译它后,它就终止了。
mine_kern.c
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <uapi/linux/if_ether.h>
#include <uapi/linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include "bpf_helpers.h"
int icmp_filter(struct __sk_buff *skb){
int proto = load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
if(proto == IPPROTO_ICMP && skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING){
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
mine_user.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include "bpf_load.h"
#include "sock_example.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int ac, char **argv)
{
char filename[256];
FILE *f;
int i, sock;
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
return 1;
}
sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
assert(setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, prog_fd,
sizeof(prog_fd[0])) == 0);
f = popen("ping -c5 localhost", "r");
(void) f;
char buf[65535];
for(i=0; i<20; i++){
int res = recvfrom(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, 0);
printf("res=%d\n", res);
}
return 0;
}
我还修改了Makefile
内的samples/bpf
,并在需要时添加了mine_user.c
和mine_kern.c
。
问题:此代码有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于 override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
if (parent?.getItemAtPosition(position)?.equals("Select branch")!!){
}
if(position==1){
val aryadpt=ArrayAdapter(this@Syllabus,R.layout.text_layout,fsem)
spin.adapter=aryadpt
spin.onItemSelectedListener= object :AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{
override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?) {
}
override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>?, view: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
when(position){
1-> btn.setOnClickListener { startActivity(Intent(this@Syllabus,First_sem::class.java))
}
2-> btn.setOnClickListener { startActivity(Intent(this@Syllabus,Second_sem::class.java)) }
}}
}
}
加载函数的方式,您需要将BPF程序函数放在单独的ELF节中。例如,我可以用以下命令加载程序:
load_bpf_file()
在那之后,我在运行程序时看到连续的SEC("socket")
int icmp_filter(struct __sk_buff *skb){
...
}
。这是因为res=-1
已将open_raw_sock()
的套接字设置为非阻塞状态:
sock_example.h
因此,当没有要接收的数据包时,sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
仅返回recvfrom()
(并将-1
设置为errno
-您应该考虑打印-EGAIN
顺便说一句),而不是等待数据包。因此,您可能也想更改它。