Spring Boot java.lang.NullPointerException:空

时间:2019-07-29 04:45:48

标签: html spring spring-boot web web-development-server

我正在尝试使用Hibernate和REST -API构建Spring-boot CRUD应用程序。但是,当我尝试运行该应用程序时,一切运行正常,但控制台显示以下错误

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at io.javabrains.EmployerController.getAllEmployers(EmployerController.java:20) ~[classes/:na]

我尝试更改该值,但是没有用

EmployerService.java

package io.javabrains;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import io.javabrains.Entity.Employer;

@Service
public class EmployerService {

    private Repository repository;

    public List<Employer>getAllEmployers(){
        List<Employer>employers = new ArrayList<>();
        repository.findAll()
        .forEach(employers::add);
        return employers;

    }

    public void addEmployer(Employer employer) {
        repository.save(employer);
    }    
}

EmployerController.java

package io.javabrains;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import io.javabrains.Entity.Employer;

@RestController
public class EmployerController {

    private EmployerService service;


     @RequestMapping("/employer") 
     public List<Employer>getAllEmployers()
     {
         return  service.getAllEmployers();
}
    /*
     * @RequestMapping("/employer/{id}") public Employer getEmployer(@PathVariable
     * int id) { return service.getEmployer(id); }
     */

    @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST,value="/employer/create")
    public void addEmployer(@RequestBody Employer employer) {
        service.addEmployer(employer);  
    }
}

....

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在分析代码段时,由于未将EmployerService指定为对EmployerController的依赖,因此发生了空指针异常。

Spring不了解依赖关系,因此它不会实例化EmployerService,因此在EmployerController中为null。

可以通过自动装配private EmployerService service;中的EmployerController

来实现

将您的EmployerService更新为以下内容即可

package io.javabrains;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import io.javabrains.Entity.Employer;

@RestController
public class EmployerController {

  //UPDATE : Autowiring
  @Autowired
  private EmployerService employerService;


  @RequestMapping("/employer")
  public List < Employer > getAllEmployers() {
    return service.getAllEmployers();
  }
  /*
   * @RequestMapping("/employer/{id}") public Employer getEmployer(@PathVariable
   * int id) { return employerService.getEmployer(id); }
   */

  @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/employer/create")
  public void addEmployer(@RequestBody Employer employer) {
    employerService.addEmployer(employer);
  }
}

而且,在尝试访问Service时,repository中也会发生相同的问题。

更新EmployeeService.java代码包括@autorwired逻辑:

package io.javabrains;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import io.javabrains.Entity.Employer;

@Service
public class EmployerService {

    @Autowired
    private Repository repository;

    public List<Employer>getAllEmployers(){
        List<Employer>employers = new ArrayList<>();
        repository.findAll()
        .forEach(employers::add);
        return employers;

    }

    public void addEmployer(Employer employer) {
        repository.save(employer);
    }    
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在使用之前,您需要获取存储库的对象,为此在

上添加@Autowired
private Repository repository;

在您的EmployerService类中。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

 private EmployerService employerService;

这意味着您创建了EmployerService的引用变量,而不是EmployerService的对象。可以通过使用new关键字来完成。但是正如您所知,Spring Container使用DI(依赖注入)来管理bean(一个对象,在上述情况下为EmployerService的对象)。因此,对象的实例化和整个生命周期都由spring管理。为此,我们必须告诉这个对象应该由spring管理,这是通过使用@Autowired批注完成的。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

@Autowired 绝对是解决方案。

但是你的服务类,如果你要求你的 REPOSITORY,你也应该把它放在那里。

所以在我的问题中,解决方案是

@Autowired
private ProductService productService;

@Autowired
ProductRepository productRepository;