Rails - has_one关系:关联和非关联对象的范围

时间:2011-04-19 23:39:27

标签: sql ruby-on-rails activerecord

我有这种关系:用户可以拥有零只或一只狗,但是狗必须属于某人。

# dog.rb
class Dog < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
end

# user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :dog
end

我想定义以下范围:

User.with_a_dog
User.without_a_dog

我可以为第一种情况执行此操作,因为默认情况下rails中的连接是INNER JOIN:

scope :with_a_dog, :joins(:dog)

1 /第一个范围的解决方案是否足够好?

2 /你会为第二个做什么?

3 /(有点相关)有更好的方法吗? :

# user.rb
def has_a_dog?
  !self.dog.nil?
end

感谢您的帮助!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

只是想添加这个,以防有人发现它有用:

user.rb

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :dog

  # To get records with a dog we just need to do a join.
  # AR will do an inner join, so only return records with dogs
  scope :with_a_dog, -> { joins(:dog) }

  # To get records without a dog, we can do a left outer join, and then only
  # select records without a dog (the dog id will be blank).
  # The merge with the Dog query ensures that the id column is correctly
  # scoped to the dogs table
  scope :without_a_dog, -> {
    includes(:dog).merge( Dog.where(:id => nil) )
  }
end

dog.rb

class Dog < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
end

答案 1 :(得分:1)

对于问题2,我认为以下内容应该有效:

scope :without_a_dog include(:dog), where('dogs.id is null')

where include应该执行左连接,这意味着如果没有狗关系连接到用户,dogs.id列应为null。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

user.rb

scope :without_a_dog, -> {
    includes(:dog).select { |user| user.dog.nil? }
  }