读取NSString中的每个char

时间:2011-04-19 21:29:18

标签: objective-c nsstring

是否有可能在objective-c框架内识别NSString中特定char的位置和存在?例如,如果我有NSString @“hello”并且我想知道char“e”的位置和存在,我怎么能这样做?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在字符串中搜索单个字符有一种特殊的方法,但您只需搜索长度为1的子字符串范围并请求返回范围的位置,如下所示:

NSRange charRange = [@"hello" rangeOfString:@"e"];
NSUInteger index = charRange.location;
if (index == NSNotFound) {
    NSLog(@"substring not found");
}

您可以在此处找到完整的文档:rangeOfString:

要查找@"e"中所有@"hello"的索引,您可能需要执行以下操作:

NSString *haystack = @"hellol";
NSString *needle = @"l";
NSMutableIndexSet *indices = [NSMutableIndexSet indexSet];
NSUInteger haystackLength = [haystack length];
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, haystackLength);
NSRange searchRange = range;
while (range.location != NSNotFound) {
    range = [haystack rangeOfString:needle options:0 range:searchRange];
    if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
        [indices addIndex:range.location];
        NSUInteger searchLocation = range.location + 1;
        NSUInteger searchLength = haystackLength - searchLocation;
        if (searchLocation >= haystackLength) {
            break;
        }
        searchRange = NSMakeRange(searchLocation, searchLength);
    }
}
//indices now holds the indices of all occurrences of 'e' in "hello".

文档:NSMutableIndexSetNSIndexSet

修改:将 @bbum 中的算法替换为对此答案的评论中描述的算法。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

查看NSString的Apple文档。

- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)aString