服务类具有@GET
操作,可接受多个参数。这些参数作为查询参数传递给@GET
服务调用。
@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@QueryParam("prop1") String prop1,
@QueryParam("prop2") String prop2,
@QueryParam("prop3") String prop3,
@QueryParam("prop4") String prop4, ...)
这些参数的列表正在增长,所以我想把它们放在一个包含所有这些参数的bean中。
@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(ParameterBean paramBean)
{
String prop1 = paramBean.getProp1();
String prop2 = paramBean.getProp2();
String prop3 = paramBean.getProp3();
String prop4 = paramBean.getProp4();
}
你会怎么做?这甚至可能吗?
答案 0 :(得分:95)
在 Jersey 2.0 中,您需要使用BeanParam以正常的泽西风格无缝提供您所需的内容。
在上面链接的文档页面中,您可以使用BeanParam执行以下操作:
@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@BeanParam ParameterBean paramBean)
{
String prop1 = paramBean.prop1;
String prop2 = paramBean.prop2;
String prop3 = paramBean.prop3;
String prop4 = paramBean.prop4;
}
然后ParameterBean.java
将包含:
public class ParameterBean {
@QueryParam("prop1")
public String prop1;
@QueryParam("prop2")
public String prop2;
@QueryParam("prop3")
public String prop3;
@QueryParam("prop4")
public String prop4;
}
我更喜欢参数bean上的公共属性,但如果你愿意,也可以使用getter / setter和private字段。
答案 1 :(得分:24)
尝试这样的事情。使用UriInfo将所有请求参数放入映射并尝试访问它们。这是在传递单个参数的情况下完成的。
// showing only the relavent code
public FindResponse find( @Context UriInfo allUri ) {
MultivaluedMap<String, String> mpAllQueParams = allUri.getQueryParameters();
String prop1 = mpAllQueParams.getFirst("prop1");
}
答案 2 :(得分:21)
您可以使用com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.InjectableProvider
。
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import com.sun.jersey.api.core.HttpContext;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.Parameter;
import com.sun.jersey.core.spi.component.ComponentContext;
import com.sun.jersey.core.spi.component.ComponentScope;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Injectable;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.InjectableProvider;
@Provider
public final class ParameterBeanProvider implements InjectableProvider<QueryParam, Parameter> {
@Context
private final HttpContext hc;
public ParameterBeanProvider(@Context HttpContext hc) {
this.hc = hc;
}
@Override
public ComponentScope getScope() {
return ComponentScope.PerRequest;
}
@Override
public Injectable<ParameterBean> getInjectable(ComponentContext ic, final QueryParam a, final Parameter c) {
if (ParameterBean.class != c.getParameterClass()) {
return null;
}
return new Injectable<ParameterBean>() {
public ParameterBean getValue() {
ParameterBean parameterBean = new ParameterBean();
MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = hc.getUriInfo().getQueryParameters();
// Populate the parameter bean properties
for (Entry<String, List<String>> param : params.entrySet()) {
String key = param.getKey();
Object value = param.getValue().iterator().next();
// set the property
BeanUtils.setProperty(parameterBean, key, value);
}
return parameterBean;
}
};
}
}
在您的资源中,您只需使用@QueryParam("valueWeDontCare")
。
@GET
@Path("find")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public FindResponse find(@QueryParam("paramBean") ParameterBean paramBean) {
String prop1 = paramBean.getProp1();
String prop2 = paramBean.getProp2();
String prop3 = paramBean.getProp3();
String prop4 = paramBean.getProp4();
}
将自动调用提供程序。
答案 3 :(得分:7)
您可以创建自定义提供商。
@Provider
@Component
public class RequestParameterBeanProvider implements MessageBodyReader
{
// save the uri
@Context
private UriInfo uriInfo;
// the list of bean classes that need to be marshalled from
// request parameters
private List<Class> paramBeanClassList;
// list of enum fields of the parameter beans
private Map<String, Class> enumFieldMap = new HashMap<String, Class>();
@Override
public boolean isReadable(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType)
{
return paramBeanClassList.contains(type);
}
@Override
public Object readFrom(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException
{
MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();
Object newRequestParamBean;
try
{
// Create the parameter bean
newRequestParamBean = type.newInstance();
// Populate the parameter bean properties
for (Entry<String, List<String>> param : params.entrySet())
{
String key = param.getKey();
Object value = param.getValue().iterator().next();
// set the property
BeanUtils.setProperty(newRequestParamBean, key, value);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new WebApplicationException(e, 500);
}
return newRequestParamBean;
}
public void setParamBeanClassList(List<Class> paramBeanClassList)
{
this.paramBeanClassList = paramBeanClassList;
}
答案 4 :(得分:1)
您可能希望使用以下方法。这是一个非常符合标准的解决方案,并且没有黑客攻击。上面的解决方案也有效但有点hacky因为它表明它只处理请求体,而它从上下文中提取数据。
在我的情况下,我想创建一个注释,允许将查询参数“limit”和“offset”映射到单个对象。解决方案如下:
@Provider
public class SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider extends AbstractValueFactoryProvider {
public static final String OFFSET_PARAM = "offset";
public static final String LIMIT_PARAM = "limit";
@Singleton
public static final class InjectionResolver extends ParamInjectionResolver<SelectorParam> {
public InjectionResolver() {
super(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.class);
}
}
private static final class SelectorParamValueFactory extends AbstractContainerRequestValueFactory<Selector> {
@Context
private ResourceContext context;
private Parameter parameter;
public SelectorParamValueFactory(Parameter parameter) {
this.parameter = parameter;
}
public Selector provide() {
UriInfo uriInfo = context.getResource(UriInfo.class);
MultivaluedMap<String, String> params = uriInfo.getQueryParameters();
SelectorParam selectorParam = parameter.getAnnotation(SelectorParam.class);
long offset = selectorParam.defaultOffset();
if(params.containsKey(OFFSET_PARAM)) {
String offsetString = params.getFirst(OFFSET_PARAM);
offset = Long.parseLong(offsetString);
}
int limit = selectorParam.defaultLimit();
if(params.containsKey(LIMIT_PARAM)) {
String limitString = params.getFirst(LIMIT_PARAM);
limit = Integer.parseInt(limitString);
}
return new BookmarkSelector(offset, limit);
}
}
@Inject
public SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider(MultivaluedParameterExtractorProvider mpep, ServiceLocator injector) {
super(mpep, injector, Parameter.Source.UNKNOWN);
}
@Override
public AbstractContainerRequestValueFactory<?> createValueFactory(Parameter parameter) {
Class<?> classType = parameter.getRawType();
if (classType == null || (!classType.equals(Selector.class))) {
return null;
}
return new SelectorParamValueFactory(parameter);
}
}
您还需要做的就是注册它。
public class JerseyApplication extends ResourceConfig {
public JerseyApplication() {
register(JacksonFeature.class);
register(new InjectionBinder());
}
private static final class InjectionBinder extends AbstractBinder {
@Override
protected void configure() {
bind(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.class).to(ValueFactoryProvider.class).in(Singleton.class);
bind(SelectorParamValueFactoryProvider.InjectionResolver.class).to(
new TypeLiteral<InjectionResolver<SelectorParam>>() {
}).in(Singleton.class);
}
}
}
您还需要注释本身
@Target({java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER, java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD, java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SelectorParam {
long defaultOffset() default 0;
int defaultLimit() default 25;
}
和一个豆
public class BookmarkSelector implements Bookmark, Selector {
private long offset;
private int limit;
public BookmarkSelector(long offset, int limit) {
this.offset = offset;
this.limit = limit;
}
@Override
public long getOffset() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public int getLimit() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean matches(Object object) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
BookmarkSelector that = (BookmarkSelector) o;
if (limit != that.limit) return false;
if (offset != that.offset) return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = (int) (offset ^ (offset >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + limit;
return result;
}
}
然后你可以像这样使用它
@GET
@Path(GET_ONE)
public SingleResult<ItemDTO> getOne(@NotNull @PathParam(ID_PARAM) String itemId, @SelectorParam Selector selector) {
Item item = auditService.getOneItem(ItemId.create(itemId));
return singleResult(mapOne(Item.class, ItemDTO.class).select(selector).using(item));
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我知道我的回答不适用于特定的上下文。但是由于 WEB 传输机制应该与核心应用程序分离,因此它可以选择更改为其他 web 框架。就像 Spring webmvc 开箱即用一样。